A Study on the Acoustic Emission Characteristics of Weld Heat Affected Zone in SWS 490A Steel(2)

SWS 490A 강의 용접 열영향부 음향방출 특성에 대한 연구(2)

  • Published : 2006.10.15

Abstract

The main objective of this study is to investigate the effect of compounded welding by using acoustic emission (AE) signals and doing a source location for weld heat affected zone (HAZ) through tensile testing. This study was carried out an SWS 490A high strength steel for electric shield metal arc welding, SMAW; $CO_2$ gas metal arc welding, GMAW($CO_2$); and gas tungsten arc welding, GTAW/TIG. Data displays are based on the measured parameters of the AE signals, along with environmental variables such as time and load. For instance, Gutenberg-Richter magnitude-frequency relationship (G-R MFR) offers useful b-value in data analysis. Namely event identification, source location gives the X- and Y-coordinates of the AE source. And K-means clustering analysis by Euclidean distance confirmed that was powerful to source location. Generally, strength of welded metal zone was stronger than strength of base metal. As the result, confirmed certainly that fracture is produced in HAZ instead of welded metal zone from source location.

Keywords

References

  1. Japan Welding Society, 1993, Welding and Joining Handbook, Maruzen
  2. Miller, R. K. and McIntire, P., 1987, Nondestructive Testing Handbook (2nd ed.), Vol. 5, Acoustic Emission Testing, American Society for Nondestructive Testing
  3. Pollock, A. A., 1973, 'Acoustic Emission-Acoustic Emission Amplitudes,' Nondestructive Testing, Vol. 6, No. 5, pp. 264-269 https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-1021(73)90074-1
  4. Kulhanek, O., 2005, 'Seminar on b-value,' Prague Centre of MAthematical Geophysics, Meteorology, and their Applications (MAGMA), Charles University, Prague, Czech
  5. Anton, H. and Busby, R. C., 2003, Contemporary Linear Algebra, Jon Wiley & Sons
  6. Rhee, Z. K., Park, S. O. and Woo, C. K., 2004, 'AE Source Location in Planar Defects using Spot Excitation,' Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers, Vol. 13, No. 5, pp. 87-95
  7. Ge, M., 2003, 'Analysis of Source Location Algorithms, Part I: Overview and Non-iterative Methods,' Journal of Acoustic Emission, Vol. 21, pp. 14-28
  8. Ge, M., 2003, 'Analysis of Source Location Algorithms, Part II: Iterative Methods,' Journal of Acoustic Emission, Vol. 21, pp. 29-51
  9. Nakasa, H., 1994, Theoretical Bases and Practical Applications of Acoustic Emission, Chijin Shokan
  10. Korean Standards Association, 2001, KS B 0833, Methods of tensile test for butt welded joints
  11. Rhee, Z. K., Woo, C. K., Park, S. O., Yoon, J. H., Cho, J. H., Kim, B. G. and Koo, Y. D., 2004, 'A Study on the Acoustic Emission Characteristics of Weld Heat Affected Zone in SWS 490A Steel(1),' Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 113-120
  12. Rhee, Z. K. and Woo, C. K., 2005, 'Experimental Studies on Joinability of SWS 490A High Tension Steel using Acoustic Emission Signals,' Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 87-85