가토 상악동에 이식된 ${\beta}$-TCP의 골치유에 관한 실험적 연구

THE EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE BONE REGENERATION ON RABBIT MAXILLARY SINUS GRAFTING WITH ${\beta}$-TCP

  • 박정하 (한양대학교 의과대학 치과학교실 구강악안면외과) ;
  • 황경균 (한양대학교 의과대학 치과학교실 구강악안면외과) ;
  • 박창주 (한양대학교 의과대학 치과학교실 구강악안면외과) ;
  • 최용수 (한양대학교 의과대학 치과학교실 구강악안면외과) ;
  • 마평수 (한양대학교 의과대학 치과학교실 구강악안면외과) ;
  • 백승삼 (한양대학교 의과대학 병리학교실) ;
  • 심광섭 (한양대학교 의과대학 치과학교실 구강악안면외과)
  • Park, Jung-Ha (Division of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Dentstry, College of Medicine Hanyang University) ;
  • Hwang, Kyung-Gyun (Division of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Dentstry, College of Medicine Hanyang University) ;
  • Park, Chang-Joo (Division of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Dentstry, College of Medicine Hanyang University) ;
  • Choi, Yong-Soo (Division of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Dentstry, College of Medicine Hanyang University) ;
  • Ma, Pyung-Soo (Division of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Dentstry, College of Medicine Hanyang University) ;
  • Paik, Seung-Sam (Department of Pathology, College of Medicine Hanyang University) ;
  • Shim, Kwang-Sup (Division of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Dentstry, College of Medicine Hanyang University)
  • 발행 : 2006.04.30

초록

Purpose:Maxillay sinus grafting is an effective treatment procedure to improve bone height in the posterior maxillar area for implant installation. Beta-tricalciumphosphate(${\beta}$-TCP) was introduced to be grafting substitute material, providing a reasonable bio-degradation time, no need for harvesting procedure. The purpose of this study is to evaluate bone healing & regeneration phase using histomorphometric and immunohistochemical analysis. Material & Methods:Sixteen rabbits were divided into 4 groups. Bi-lateral maxillary sinus membranes were elevated at each rabbits, ${\beta}$-TCP was augmented in left sinus, autogenous bone was augmented in right sinus. The rabbits were sacrificed at 2, 4, 8 and 12 weeks. We investigated the bone regeneration & growth factor expression. Results: 1. The mean new bone volume formation was 28.99${\pm}$6.55%, 49.54${\pm}$5.47%, 69.09${\pm}$8.90% in autogenous grafted area, and 22.86${\pm}$5.56%, 24.00${\pm}$4.09%, 34.11${\pm}$3.37% in ${\beta}$-TCP area at 4, 8, 12 weeks. Therefore, new bone formation in autogenous bone was significantly higher than ${\beta}$-TCP (p<0.05). 2. The BMP 2/4 expression in autogenous bone grafted area was higher at 4, 8 weeks. 3. There was no difference in expression pattern of BMP-7/PDGF/VEGF during grafted bone regeneration. Conclusion:The authors we conclude that the autogenous bone graft was faster than ${\beta}$-TCP in bone regeneration, and the BMP 2/4 were more important in graft bone regeneration.

키워드

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