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분리국균과 시판국균으로 제조한 된장의 숙성 중 품질과 생리기능성 변화

Changes of Quality and Physiological Functionality during the Fermentation of Doenjangs Made by Isolated Nuruk Mold and Commercial Nuruk Mold

  • No, Jae-Duck (Dept. of Life Science and Genetic Engineering, Paichai University) ;
  • Lee, Dae-Hyung (Dept. of Life Science and Genetic Engineering, Paichai University) ;
  • Lee, Dae-Hyoung (Dept. of Life Science and Genetic Engineering, Paichai University) ;
  • Choi, Shin-Yang (Korea Food Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Na-Mi (KT&G Central Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Jong-Soo (Dept. of Life Science and Genetic Engineering, Paichai University)
  • 발행 : 2006.08.30

초록

새로운 고부가가치의 생리기능성 된장을 개발하기 위하여 단백질 분해효소와 전분 분해효소 생성능이 우수한 Aspergillus oryzae D-2와 콜레스테롤 합성 억제활성이 우수한 Bacillus subtilis LK-12를 이용하여 2종류의 분리국균 된장 (I), (II)를 제조한 후 시판 Aspergillus oryzae와 Bacillus subtilis LK-12를 이용하여 제조한 시판국균 된장과의 발효 중의 품질과 생리기능성의 변화를 조사하여 비교하였다. ${\alpha}-Amylase$ 활성은 발효기간이 길어짐에 따라 약간 낮아졌고 단백질 분해효소활성은 발효 30일까지 $1.8{\sim}2.8\;Unit/mL$로 증가하였으나 대체로 낮은 활성이었다. 발효 60일 후의 분리국균 된장 (I)과 (II)의 아미노태질소 함량과 환원당 함량은 각각 $1.63{\sim}1.72\;mg%$$0.77{\sim}0.81%$이었고 시판국균 된장 (I)과 (II)는 각각 $1.73{\sim}2.39\;mg%$$0.82{\sim}0.91%$를 보였다. 항고혈압성 엔지오텐신 전환효소 저해활성은 제조 직후 $85.6{\sim}87.2%$(분리국균 된장)와 $85.7%{\sim}88.0%$(시판국균 된장)에서 발효 60일 후 각각 $84.0{\sim}85.1%$$69.1{\sim}79.7%$로 감소하는 경향이었지만 매우 우수하였다. 그러나 4종류의 된장 모두 혈전용해활성과 HMG-CoA reductase 저해활성은 모두 미약하였으며 항산화 활성은 $17{\sim}26%$ 미만을 보였다. 간이 관능검사에서 Aspergillus oryzae D-2와 Bacillus subtilis LK-12의 배양물을 1.5:1로 혼합하여 제조한 분리국균 된장 (II)가 된장 고유의 맛과 냄새가 강하고 기호도가 제일 높았다. 따라서 항고혈압성 활성과 기호도가 우수한 분리국균 된장 (II)의 산업화를 위한 추가의 연구가 진행되고 있다.

In other to develop new functional doenjangs, two types of the isolated nuruk doenjangs were prepared with protease and amylase-producing Aspergillus oryzae D-2 and antihyperlipidemia Bacillus subtilis LK-12 and then changes of its quality and physiological functionalities were investigated during 2 months of fermentation and compared with those of the commercial nuruk doenjangs made by commercial Aspergillus oryzae and antihyperlipidemia Bacillus subtilis LK-12. ${\alpha}-Amylase$ activity of the isolated nuruk doenjangs during fermentation were decreased slightly, whereas proteases activities were increased significantly to $1.8{\sim}2.8$ Unit per mL after 1 month of fermentation. These ${\alpha}-amylase$ activities and proteases activities were similar with those of the commercial nuruk doenjangs. Amino-nitrogen content and reducing sugar content of the doenjangs after 2 months of fermentation were approximate $1.63{\sim}1.72\;mg%$ and $0.77{\sim}0.81%$, respectively. Antihypertensive angiotensin-Ⅰ converting enzyme inhibitory activities of the isolated nuruk doenjangs were slightly decreased from $85.6{\sim}87.2%$ to $84.0{\sim}85.1%$ after 2 months of fermentation and the commercial nuruk doenjangs were also significantly decreased from $85.7{\sim}88.0%$ to $69.1{\sim}79.7%$, lower than the isolated nuruk doenjangs. Fibrinolytic activity and HMG-CoA reductase inhibitory activity of the isolated nuruk doenjangs were very low and it were also similar with those of the commercial nuruk doenjangs. Antioxidant activity of the isolated nuruk doenjangs were showed $17{\sim}22%$, lower than that of the commercial nuruk doenjangs $(22{\sim}26%)$.

키워드

참고문헌

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  2. Quality Characteristics of Commercial Rice Soybean Paste vol.18, pp.6, 2011, https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2011.18.6.853
  3. Physicochemical Properties and Fibrinolytic Activity of Ginseng Powder Fermented with <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> Isolated from <i>Cheonggukjang</i> vol.08, pp.08, 2017, https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2017.88126
  4. Quality Changes in Doenjang upon Fermentation with Two Different Bacillus subtilis Strains vol.26, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.17495/easdl.2016.4.26.2.163
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