DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Analysis of Muscle Activities of Lower Extremity in Jumping Pattern

점프유형에 따른 하지의 근 활동 형태연구(근전도 데이터 표준화 방법을 중심으로)

  • Published : 2005.06.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to compare the muscle activities of Double Legged Jump (DLJ) and Single Legged Jump (SLJ) by the normalization of muscle activity. Eight college students without the lower extremity injuries were selected as subjects for collecting EMG data of vastus medialis and gastrocnemius. The entire section of motion was established as eccentric and concentric contractions, and each of the contractions was divided into three sections with equal timing intervals, which becomes a total of 6 phases. The EMG data of each phase was integrated and normalized. The muscle activities of the vastus medialis for both eccentric and concentric contractions were significantly different between DLJ and SLJ(p<.05). The increase in overall muscle activity of SLJ was 33.6%. Approximately, there was an increase of 25.9% in eccentric contraction and 40% in concentric contraction. Moreover, the data of the muscle activity of gastrocnemius was similar to the data of the muscle activity of vastus medialis. In conclusion, this research suggests muscle activity of a certain motion can be normalized for an analysis of another motion.

Keywords

References

  1. Ament, W., Bonga, G. J., Hof, A. L., & Verkerke, G. J.(1993). EMG median power frequency in an exhausting excercise. European journal of applied physiology, 3, 214-220.
  2. Basmajian, J.V., & DeLuca, Carlo J.(1985). Muscles Alive: Their functions revealed by electromyography. The Williams & Willkins Company, fifth edition. p 26.
  3. Bilodeau, M., Cincera, M., Arsenault, A. B., & Gravel, D.(1997). Normality and stationarity of EMG signals of elbow flexor muscles during ramp and step isometric contractions. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 7. 87-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1050-6411(96)00024-7
  4. Bishop, M. D., Trimble, M. H., Bauer. J. A., & Kaminski, T. A.(2000). Differential control during maximal concentric and eccentric loading revealed by characteristics of the electromyogram. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 10, 399-405. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1050-6411(00)00016-X
  5. Burden, A. M., Trew. M., & Baltropoulos. V.(2003). Normalization of gait EMGs: a re-examination. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 13. 519-532. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1050-6411(03)00082-8
  6. Clancy, E. A., Morin. E. L., & Merletti. R.(2003). Sampling, noise-reduction and amplitude estimation issues in surface electromyography. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 12. 1-16.
  7. Duchateau, J., & Hainaut, K.(1991). Effect of immobilization on electromyogram power spectrum changes during fatigue. European journal of applied physiology, 63, 458-462. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00868078
  8. Esposito, F., Malgrati, D., Veicteinas, A.(1996). Time and frequency domain analysis of electrogram and sound myogram in the elderly. European journal of applied physiology, 73. 503-510. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00357671
  9. Hansson, G. A., Nordander, C., Asterland, P., Ohlsson, K., Stromberg, U., Skerfving, S., & Rempel, D.(2000). Sensitivity of trapezius electromyography to differences between works tasks - influence of gap definition and normalization methods. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 10, 103-115. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1050-6411(99)00030-9
  10. Kellis, E., & Baltzopoulos, K.(1996). The effects of normalization method on antagonistic activity patterns during eccentric and concentric isokinetic knee extension and flexion. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 6, 235-245. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1050-6411(96)00012-0
  11. Knutson, L. M., Soderberg, G. L., Ballantyne, B. T., & Clarke, W. R.,(1994). A study of various normalization procedures for within day electromyography data. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 4. 47-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/1050-6411(94)90026-4
  12. Marras, W. S., & Davis, K. G.(2001). A non-MVC normalization technique for the trunk musculature: Part 1. Method development. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 11. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1050-6411(00)00039-0
  13. Merletti, R., & Conte, L. R. L.(1997). Surface EMG signal procession during isometric contractions. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 7. 241-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1050-6411(97)00010-2
  14. Roman-Liu, D., Tokarski. T., & Wojcik. K.(2004). Quantitative assessment of upper limb muscle fatigue depending on the conditions of repetitive task load. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 14. 671-682.. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2004.04.002
  15. Winter, D. A.(1990). Biomecanics and Motor control of Human Movement. 2nd edition. Wiley-Interscience Publication, New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p 177-180.
  16. Zakaria, D., Kramer. J. F., & Harburn.K. L.(1996). Reliability of non-normalized integrated EMG during maximal isometric contractions in females. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 6. 129-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/1050-6411(95)00025-9