Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry (펄프종이기술)

Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry (한국펄프종이공학회)
권호 표지

The Analysis of Environmental Impact Load by Fibrous Raw Materials and Wet-end Additives in Papermaking Process

제지공정 섬유상 원재료 및 공정 첨가제의 환경오염 부하 분석

  • Published : 2005.09.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

It is generally known that paper industry is the second largest industry in the use of process water, and also have the highest environmental impact load in the contaminant sources. Paper is produced from the mixtures composed of 1% fibrous raw materials and 99% water. The optimum use of process water effects on the quality properties of paper and the environmental impact load of waste water treatment. In this research, the kinds of fibrous raw material & additives used in the paperboard production line were investigated, and the quantification of environmental loads and the environmental effects of process water on COD potential were evaluated. The NBDCODs were also analyzed from process water by the method of waste water treatment in paper mill and applied for the optimum use of recycling water, and zero effluent process. In the fibrous raw materials, KOCC caused the highest COD potentials, and sack paper & UKP was comparatively low. The NBDCOD of KOCC largely reduced after biological treatment because of easily biodegradable properties, but AOCC contained non-biodegradable materials. In chemical additives, COD was high in turns of rosin>starch>deaeration agent>dye, NBDCOD greatly reduced in starch and deaeration agent. In the case of 2 kinds of paperboard product, the COD potentials was mainly high in starch, AOCC and KOCC.

Keywords

References

  1. 제지산업 통계연보,2003, 한국제지공업연합회, (2003)
  2. 제지산업 통계연보,2004, 한국제지공엽연합회, (2004)
  3. 펄프제지산업정보, 제164호, 한국제지공업연합회, (2002)
  4. Proceedings of the 11th ASIAN Pulp and Paper Association Conference, Oct. 26-28, ,Jeju (2004)
  5. Springer, A. M., Industrial Environmental Control. Pulp and Paper Industry. Second Edition. Tappi Press, (1993)
  6. Lindholm G. and Jantunen E., Treatment and reuse of process water in pulp and paper industry, steps towards effluent free operation, Tappi Papermaking Conference, (1996)
  7. Gartz R., The zero effluent mill, The 18th International Mechanical Pulping Conference, Oslo, (1993)
  8. Jantunen E., 'The effluent free newsprint mill', Paper and Timber, Vol. 74(1), (1992)
  9. Environmental Protection in the Pulp and Paper Industry. Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, October, (1992)
  10. Hyun Kyun AIm and Hak Lae Lee, A study on the accumulation phenomena of oxidized starch in white water in closed fine papermaking process (Part 1), J. of Korea TAPPI, 36(3):15, (2004)
  11. Hyun Kyun AIm and Hak Lae Lee, A study on the accumulation phenomena of oxidized starch in white water in closed fine papermaking process (Part 2), J. of Korea TAPPI, 36(3):35, (2004)