PREDICTION OF EMISSIONS USING COMBUSTION PARAMETERS IN A DIESEL ENGINE FITTED WITH CERAMIC FOAM DIESEL PARTICULATE FILTER THROUGH ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK TECHNIQUES

  • BOSE N. (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College) ;
  • RAGHAVAN I. (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College)
  • Published : 2005.04.01

Abstract

Diesel engines have low specific fuel consumption, but high particulate emissions, mainly soot. Diesel soot is suspected to have significant effects on the health of living beings and might also affect global warming. Hence stringent measures have been put in place in a number of countries and will be even stronger in the near future. Diesel engines require either advanced integrated exhaust after treatment systems or modified engine models to meet the statutory norms. Experimental analysis to study the emission characteristics is a time consuming affair. In such situations, the real picture of engine control can be obtained by the modeling of trend prediction. In this article, an effort has been made to predict emissions smoke and NO$_{x}$ using cylinder combustion derived parameters and diesel particulate filter data, with artificial neural network techniques in MATLAB environment. The model is based on three layer neural network with a back propagation learning algorithm. The training and test data of emissions were collected from experimental set up in the laboratory for different loads. The network is trained to predict the values of emission with training values. Regression analysis between test and predicted value from neural network shows least error. This approach helps in the reduction of the experimentation required to determine the smoke and NO$_{x}$ for the catalyst coated filters.

Keywords

References

  1. Athanasios, G. Konstandapoulos, Evangelos. S. and Mansour, M. (2001). Inertial contributions to the pressue drop of diesel particulate filters. SAE Paper No. 2001-01-0909
  2. Athanasios, G. Konstandopoulos, Evangelos. S., James, W. and Ronny, A. (1999). Optimized filter design and selection criteria for continuously regenerating diesel particulate traps. SAE Paper No. 1999-01-0468
  3. Athanasios, G. Konstandopoulos, and Margaritis, K. (1999). Periodically reversed flow regeneration of diesel particulate traps. SAE Paper No. 199901-0469
  4. Athanasios, G. Konstandopoulos and John, H. Johnson (1989). Wall-flow diesel particulate filter-their pressure drop and collection efficiency. SAE Paper No. 890405
  5. Bhagavantrarao, S., Mathur, H. B. and Babu, M. K. G. (1989). Some parametric studies from a mathematical model of a catalytic converter for predicting exhaust emissions conversion. 11th National Conference on IC Engines and Combustion, Dec 11-15
  6. Heywood, J. B. (1988). Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals. McGraw Hill, Inc. New York
  7. Julian. C. Tan., Cornelius. N. Opris., Kirby. J. Baumgard. and John. H. Johnson. (1996). A study of the regeneration process in diesel particulate trap using a copper fuel additive. SAE Paper No. 960136
  8. Matlab- Software Manual R12
  9. Pontikakis, G. N., Koltsakis, G. C. and Stamatelos, A. M. (2001). Dynamic filtration modeling in foam filters for diesel exhaust. Chem. Eng. Comm. 00: 1-26
  10. Rumminger, M. D., Zhou, X., Balakrishnan, K., Edgar, B. L. and Ezekoye, O. A. (2001). Regeneration behaviour and transient thermal response of diesel particulate filters. SAE Paper No. 2001-01-1342
  11. Saravanan, C. G. (1999). Experimental investigation on emission control from diesel engines using a catalytically coated ceramic foam filter. Ph.D. Dissertation, Anna University, Chennai
  12. Sathish, B. Gadde and John, H. Johnson (1999). A computational model describing the performance of ceramic diesel particulate trap in steady-state operation and over a transient cycle. SAE Paper No. 1999-010465
  13. Traver, M. L., Atkinson, R. J. and Atkinson, C. M. (1999). Neural network based diesel engine emissions prediction using in cylinder combustion pressure. SAE Paper No. 1999-01-1532,1-15
  14. Versaevel, P., Colas, H., Koltsakis, G. C. and Stamatelos, A. M. (2000). Some empirical observations on diesel particulate filter modeling and comparison between simulation and experiments. SAE Paper No. 2000-01477