한국수자원학회논문집 (Journal of Korea Water Resources Association)

  • 제38권5호
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  • Pages.365-377
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  • 2005
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  • 2799-8746(pISSN)
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  • 2799-8754(eISSN)
한국수자원학회 (Korea Water Resources Association)
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수력터빈 드래프트관을 통과하는 물고기에 미치는 난류의 영향 수치모의

Numerical Investgation of the Effect of Turbulent Flow on Fish Passing through Hydroturbine Draft Tube

  • 백중철 (조지아공대 토목환경공학과)
  • Paik, Joong-Cheol (School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology)
  • 발행 : 2005.05.01
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초록

본 연구는 수력발전시설에서 물고기의 생존과 상해를 유도하는 흐름현상을 파악하기 위한 진보된 수치해석기법의 개발을 다루고 있다. 원형 젤의 LES를 실시하여 난류젤의 전단지역에 물고기를 방류하는 실험의 결과를 수치적으로 해석하였다. 이 연구에서는 순간 LES 흐름장이 유속, 압력 그리고 와도의 강한 변동으로 특성지울 수 있으며, 이것이 물고기에게 시간평균 정상류보다 상당히 큰 추진력과 모멘트를 발휘함을 보여준다. 이 연구는 아울러 수력터빈 드래프트관에서의 부정류를 RANS/LES의 혼성모형 즉 DES를 이용하여 해석하였으며, 물고기가 드래프트관내에서 방향감각을 상실하거나 과도하게 지체하도록 할 수 있는 난류가 발생함을 보여준다.

This paper presents numerical works carried out for developing an advanced computational framework for understanding injury- and mortality-inducing flow phenomena in hydropower facilities. Large-eddy simulation (LES) of a circular jet flow is carried out to help interpret the results of recent experiments that exposed live fish to the shear zone of a turbulent jet. The instantaneous flow field of LES is characterized by intense velocity, pressure, and vorticity fluctuations, which could exert forces and moments on a fish considerably larger than those exerted by the same fish exposed to the corresponding steady, time-averaged flow. In this study, also, unsteady modeling of flow in a hydroturbine draft tubewas carried out using a hybrid unsteady RANS/LES, so-called detached-eddy simulation (DES). Results from DES show that the potential for disorientation and excessive residence times of fish within the draft tube is certainly considerable.

키워드

참고문헌

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