Journal of Korea Water Resources Association (한국수자원학회논문집)

Korea Water Resources Association (한국수자원학회)
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Application of a One-Dimensional Upwind Model for Natural Rivers

일차원 상류이송형모형의 자연하도에 대한 적용

  • 김원 (한국건설기술연구원 수자원연구부) ;
  • 한건연 (경북대학교 토목공학과) ;
  • 우효섭 (한국건설기술연구원 수자원연구부)
  • Published : 2005.05.01
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Abstract

The upwind model is well known to simulate shockwaves, but it is rarely applied to natural rivers because of problems caused by the source terms. Although several methods have been developed to deal with the source terms, none of them has been applied to natural rivers. This paper deals with application of the upwind model to the natural river. An implicit upwind model is applied to a hypothetical irregular channel and a natural river with highly irregular bed, width, and hydraulic structures. Different types of the flows including steady-state flow, flood wave, dam-break wave, and bore are simulated to test accuracy and applicability of the implicit upwind model. It is proved that the model can simulate various types of flows in natural rivers with high accuracy and robustness.

상류이송기법은 충격파 모의에 많이 사용되고 있으나 생성항의 처리 한계로 인해 자연하도에 적용된 사례는 매우 드문 상황이다. 생성항 처리를 위한 기법들이 개발되기는 하였으나 자연하도에 직접 적용될 수 있는 효과적인 기법은 없는 상황이기 때문이다. 본 논문에서는 상류이송형 일차원 음해 수치모형을 자연하도에 적용하였다. 상류이송모형은 하상과 하폭이 심하게 변화하는 가상하도와 하천구조물이 있는 실제 자연하천에 적용되었다. 또한 본 연구에서는 이 모형을 정상류, 부정류, 댐붕괴류, 보어의 전파 등 여러 가지 흐름에 적용하여 정확성과 적용성을 검증하였다. 검증결과 본 연구에서 개발된 모형은 자연하천에서 발생하는 여러 가지 형태의 흐름을 높은 정확도로 안정성있게 모의할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

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