A Study on the Co-flow Diffusion Flame Temperature Measurement at Various Fuel Flows Rate Using the Rapid Insertion Technique

급속삽입법을 이용한 연료 유량에 따른 동축류 확산화염에서의 온도 측정에 관한 연구

  • Han Yongtaek (Graduate School, Hanyang University) ;
  • Lee Kihyung (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang University)
  • Published : 2005.01.01

Abstract

Co-flow laminar diffusion flames' temperature has been studied experimentally for ethylene$(C_2H_4)$ using a co-flow burner in order to investigate the characteristics of diffusion flame's temperature distribution. The temperature distributions in the flame were measured by rapid insertion of a R-type thermocouple. The measurement area was divided into three zones. 1st area was expect to created PAH zone, Il nd area was expect to form soot zone, which is known to generate most soot volume fraction, and III rd area was expect to from soot oxidization zone. Also The temperature along the flame y-axis as a fuel quantity was measured. As a results, we have measured temperature neglecting the effect of soot particles attached to the thermocouple junction, which is close to the nozzle and upstream zone has a unstable flow in co-flow diffusion flame and acquires that the flame y-axis temperature has a uniform temperature in the generated soot volume fraction zone(II nd).

Keywords

References

  1. O. L. Gulder, 'Soot Formation in Laminar Diffusion Flames at Elevated Temperatures,' Combustion and Flame, Vol.88, pp.74-82, 1992
  2. J. B. Moss, C. D. Stewart and K. S. Young, 'Modelling Soot Formation and Burnout in a High Temperature Laminar Diffusion Flame Burning Under Oxygen-Enriched Conditions,' Combustion and Flame, Vol.101, pp.491-500, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-2180(94)00233-I
  3. M. Haudiquert and A. Cessou, 'OH and Soot Concentration Measurements in a High- Temperature Laminar Diffusion Flame,' Combustion and Flame, Vol.111, pp.338-349, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-2180(97)00003-5
  4. R. J. Santor, T. T. Horvath and H. G. Semerjian, 'The Transparent and Growth of Soot Particles in Laminar Diffusion Flames,' Combustion Science and Technology, Vol.53, pp.89-115, 1984
  5. J. H. Kent and H. G. Wangner, 'Why Do Diffusion Flames Emit Smokes?' Combustion Science and Technology, Vol.41, p.245, 1984
  6. B. S. Haynes and H. G. Wagner, 'Soot Formation,' Prog. Energy Combustion Sci., Vol.7, pp.229-273, 1981 https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-1285(81)90001-0
  7. O. I. Smith, 'Fundamentals of Soot Formation in Flames with Application to Diesel Engine Particle Emission,' Prog. Energy Combustion Sci., Vol.7, pp.275-291, 1981 https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-1285(81)90002-2
  8. D. E. Rosner, Transport Processes in Chemically Reacting Flow Systems, Butterworths, London, 1986
  9. J. P. Holman, Heat Transfer, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1990
  10. J. C. Park, K. H. Kang and C. P. Park, Tempertature, Korea Research Institude of Standards and Science, pp.105-208, Korea, 1985