DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Antimicrobial Activity and Preservative Effect of Thiamine Dilauryl Sulfate in Cosmetics

티아민 디라우릴 황산염이 함유된 화장품의 항균활성 및 방부효과에 관한 연구

  • Lee, Dong-Kyu (Department of Industrial Chemical Engineering, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Hyuk-Soo (Research Institute of Dr.Chung's Food Co.) ;
  • Cho, Kyung-Whan (Research Institute of Dr.Chung's Food Co.)
  • Published : 2005.09.30

Abstract

Most of cosmetics are emulsion products that contain the source of nutrition vegetable oil, mineral oil, natural extract and carbohydrate etc. There are many possibilities to be contaminated by microbials. We investigated the effect of antimicrobial and minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC) with thiamine dilauryl sulfate(TDS), which was prepared to use cosmetic lotion formulation. Staphylococcus aureus(S. aureus) and Escherichia col(E. coli) were used as test organism. MIC value of TDS was determined aganist microorganism for the growth inhibition by concentration of TDS. From the MIC results, antimicrobial effect of TDS was generally more effective to gram positive than gram negative. Antimicrobial effect with pH value against some microorganism appeared in the following order : pH 5 > pH 6 > pH 7. It showed strong antimicrobial activities against S. aureus, and weak antimicrobial activities against E. coli. If it was possible to determine the formulations with TDS, it would be effective to reduce the artificial preservatives.

Keywords

References

  1. M. Flores, M. Morillo, and M. L. Crespo, Deterioration of Raw Materials and Cosmetic Products by Preservative Resistant Microorganisms, International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 40, 157 (1997) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0964-8305(97)00037-1
  2. T. Benavides, V. Martinez, M. Mitjans, M. R. Infante, C. Moran, P. Clapes, R. Clothier, and M. P. Vinardell, Assessment of the Potential Irritation and Photoirritation of Novel Amino Acid-based Surfactants by In vitro Methods as Alternative to the Animal Tests, Toxicology, 201, 87 (2004)
  3. J. K. Pal, D. Godbole, and K. Sharma, Staining of Proteins on SDS Polyacrylamide Gels and on Nitrocellulose Membranes by Alta, a Colour Used as a Cosmetic, J Biochem and Biophy. Methods, 61, 339 (2004)
  4. J. P. Bryan, M. H. Sjogren, P. Macarthy, E. Cox, L. J. Legters, and P. L. Perine, Persistence of Antibody to Hepatitis B Surface Antigen after Low-dose, Vaccine,10, 33 (1992)
  5. M. Rosenberg, M. Barki, and S. Portnoy, A Simple Method for Estimating Oral Microbial Levels, J. Microbiological Methods, 9, 253 (1989).
  6. H. Scherm and A. H. C. van Bruggen, Response Surface Models for Germination and Infection of Bremia lactucae, the Fungus Causing Downy Mildew of Lettuce, Ecological Modelling, 65, 281 (1993)
  7. M. S. Nielsen, J. C. Frisvad, and P. V. Nielsen, Protection by Fungal Starters against Growth and Secondary Metabolite Production of Fungal Spoilers of Cheese, International Journal of Food Microbiology, 42, 91 (1998)
  8. M. Gonzlliez-Avila, M. Arriaga-Alba, M. de la Garza, M. del Carmen Hernimdez Pretelin, M. A. Dominguez-Ortiz, S. Fattel-Fazenda, and S. Villa-Trevifio, Antigenotoxic, Antimutagenic and ROS Scavenging Activities of a Rhoeo discolor Ethanolic Crude Extract, Toxicology in Vitro, 17, 77 (2003)
  9. D. S. Orth, Establishing Cosmetic Preservative Efficiacy by Use of D-values, J. Soc. Cosmetic Chemists, 31, 165 (1980)
  10. M. Frauen, H. Steinhart, C. Rapp, and U. Hintze, Rapid Quantification of Iodopropynyl Butylcarbamate as the Preservative in Cosmetic Formulations Using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography - Electrospray Mass Spectrometry, J. Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 25, 965 (2001)
  11. L. Gershenfeld, Antimicrobial Agents in Cosmetic Preparations, Cosmet. Perfum., 78, 55 (1963)
  12. A. B. Prevot, E. Pramauro, M. Gallarate, M. E. Carlotti, and G. Orio, Determination of Micelle/Water Partition Coefficients of Cosmetic Preservatives: Optimisation of the Capillary Electrophoretic Method, Analytica Chimica Acta, 412, 141 (2000)
  13. J. J. Zeelie, Antioxidants-Multifunctional Preservatives for Cosmetic & Tolietry, Formulations, Cosmetic & Toiletry, 98, 51 (1983)
  14. H. S. Bean, Preservatives for Pharmaceuticals, J. Soc. Cosmetic Chemists, 23, 703 (1972)
  15. S. H. Chang and Y. H. Kim, Antimicrobial Additives for Plastics, Polymer Science & Technology, 6, 145 (1995)

Cited by

  1. 비타민 B1 유도체(Thiamine Di-lauryl Sulfate:TDS)의 나노입자화를 통한 고추탄저병균의 항진균 활성 증진 vol.19, pp.3, 2011, https://doi.org/10.7783/kjmcs.2011.19.3.198
  2. Synergistic Effects of Combined Chlorine and Vitamin B1 on the Reduction of Murine Norovirus-1 on the Oyster (Crassostrea gigas) Surface vol.11, pp.3, 2005, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12560-019-09380-6