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Stability of H2O2 as an Oxidizer for Cu CMP

  • Lee, Do-Won (School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chung-Ang University) ;
  • Kim, Tae-Gun (School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chung-Ang University) ;
  • Kim, Nam-Hoon (School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chung-Ang University) ;
  • Kim, Sang-Yong (School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chung-Ang University) ;
  • Chang, Eui-Goo (School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chung-Ang University)
  • Published : 2005.02.01

Abstract

Chemical mechanical polishing is an essential process in the production of copper-based chips. On this work, the stability of hydrogen peroxide ($H_{2}O_{2}$) as an oxidizer of copper CMP slurry has been investigated. $H_{2}O_{2}$ is known as the most common oxidizer in copper CMP slurry. But $H_{2}O_{2}$ is so unstable that its stabilization is needed using as an oxidizer. As adding KOH as a pH buffering agent, stability of $H_{2}O_{2}$ decreased. However, $H_{2}O_{2}$ stability in slurry went up with putting in small amount of BTA as a film forming agent. There was no difference of $H_{2}O_{2}$ stability between pH buffering agents KOH and TMAH at similar pH value. Addition of $H_{2}O_{2}$ in slurry in advance of bead milling led to better stability than adding after bead milling. Adding phosphoric acid resulted in the higher stability. Using alumina C as an abrasive was good at stabilizing for $H_{2}O_{2}$.

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References

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