초록
2003년 4월부터 2004년 9월까지 평화의댐의 어류상 및 군집분석을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 조사기간동안 출현한 어류는 모두 8과 31종이었다. 채집어종들 중 한국고유종은 줄납자루 (Acheilognathus yamatsutae), 쉬리 (Coreoleuciscus splendidus) 등 13종 (41.94%)으로 나타났다. 우점종은 누치 (Hemibarbus labeo) 14.07%, 갈겨니 (Zacco temmincki) 13.72%, 피라미 (Z. platypus) 11.94%, 참마자(H. longirostris) 9.31%, 쏘가리 (Siniperca scherzeri) 8.10% 등 이었다. 생체량은 누치 (H. labeo) 24,278 g, 쏘가리 (S. scherzeri) 19,487 g, 뱀장어 (A. japonica) 10,400 g, 잉어 (C. carpio) 8,418 g, 붕어 (C. auratus) 4,020 g등의 순으로 나타났다. 어류상 및 어류군집에 따라 북한강수계의 인공호들은 UPGMA에 의해 2개의 그룹으로 나누어졌으며, 평화의 댐은 소양호 및 파로호와 비슷한 군집구조를 지닌 것으로 나타났다.
The analysis of fish community structure in the Peace Dam, Korea, was investigated from April 2003 to September 2004. Eight families and 31 species were collected during the period surveyed. Korean endemic species were 13 and the relative abundance was 41.9% of the total, along with Hemibarbus mylodon, Acheilognathus yamatsutae and Coreoleuciscus splendidus. Dominant was Hemibarbus labeo (14.1%) and subdominant species was Zacco temmincki (13.7%). Also, Z. platypus (11.9%), H. longirostris (9.3%), and Siniperca scherzeri (8.1%), were numerous. The biomass of collected fishes were H. labeo (24,278 g), S. scherzeri (19,487 g), Anguilla japonica (10,400 g), Cyprinus carpio (8,418 g), and Carassius auratus (4,020 g), According to the community analyses, the artificial reservoir with in the Bukhan River system were divided into 2 groups by unweighted pair-group method analysis (UPGMA), and it revealed that the community structure in Peace Dam was similar to those in Soyang and Paro Reservoirs.