만성두통환자에 대한 침치료가 심박변이도에 미치는 영향

The Effect of Acupuncture Treatment on the Heart Rate Variability of Chronic Headache Patients

  • 정인태 (경희대학교 동서의학연구소 경희비젼2000 통증 및 신경의학연구팀) ;
  • 이상훈 (경희대학교 동서의학연구소 경희비젼2000 통증 및 신경의학연구팀) ;
  • 김수영 (제주대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 차남현 (경희대학교 동서의학연구소 경희비젼2000 통증 및 신경의학연구팀) ;
  • 김건식 (경희대학교 동서의학연구소 경희비젼2000 통증 및 신경의학연구팀) ;
  • 이두익 (경희대학교 동서의학연구소 경희비젼2000 통증 및 신경의학연구팀) ;
  • 이재동 (경희대학교 동서의학연구소 경희비젼2000 통증 및 신경의학연구팀) ;
  • 임사비나 (경희대학교 동서의학연구소 경희비젼2000 통증 및 신경의학연구팀) ;
  • 이윤호 (경희대학교 동서의학연구소 경희비젼2000 통증 및 신경의학연구팀) ;
  • 최도영 (경희대학교 동서의학연구소 경희비젼2000 통증 및 신경의학연구팀)
  • Jung, In-tae (Research Group of Pain and Neuroscience in Vision 2000 Project, East-West Medical Research Institute, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Lee, Sang-hoon (Research Group of Pain and Neuroscience in Vision 2000 Project, East-West Medical Research Institute, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Kim, Su-young (Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Cheju National University) ;
  • Cha, Nam-hyun (Research Group of Pain and Neuroscience in Vision 2000 Project, East-West Medical Research Institute, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Kim, Keon-sik (Research Group of Pain and Neuroscience in Vision 2000 Project, East-West Medical Research Institute, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Lee, Doo-ik (Research Group of Pain and Neuroscience in Vision 2000 Project, East-West Medical Research Institute, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Lee, Jae-Dong (Research Group of Pain and Neuroscience in Vision 2000 Project, East-West Medical Research Institute, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Lim, Sabina (Research Group of Pain and Neuroscience in Vision 2000 Project, East-West Medical Research Institute, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Lee, Yun-ho (Research Group of Pain and Neuroscience in Vision 2000 Project, East-West Medical Research Institute, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Choi, Do-young (Research Group of Pain and Neuroscience in Vision 2000 Project, East-West Medical Research Institute, Kyung Hee University)
  • 투고 : 2005.03.24
  • 심사 : 2005.05.14
  • 발행 : 2005.06.20

초록

경희의료원에 실시하는 임상시험으로 15명의 만성두통환자를 대상으로 침 치료 전후 심박변이도의 변화를 관찰하여 침 치료가 만성두통환자의 자율신경계의 변화에 미치는 영향을 살펴 본 결과 다음의 결론을 얻었다. 1. 치료 전 심박변이도를 관찰한 결과 15명의 치료 전 심박변이도의 경우 SDNN은 $25.78{\pm}7.76$, RMSSD는 $15.16{\pm}6.60$, TP는 $403.23{\pm}240.81$, LF는 $103.38{\pm}91.14$, HF는 $79.43{\pm}61.21$로 남 등이 건강한 성인 206명을 대상으로 심반변이도를 분석한 결과와 비교하여 모든 항목에서 낮게 나타났다. 연령대별로 남 등 의 분석과 비교하여 보면 40대와 50대에서는 LF에서만 높게 나타나고 나머지 항목에서는 모두 낮게 나왔다. 30대 1명은 모든 항목에서, 60대 1명은 LF에서만 높게 나타났고 나머지 항목은 모두 낮게 나왔다. 2. 침치료 8주후의 심박변이도 변화를 치료 전과 비교하여 보면 time domain analysis에서 SDNN과 RMSSD에서 평균수치의 증가는 관찰되었으나 통계적으로 유의하지는 않았다. Frequency donlain analysis에서는 TP, LF, HF에서 모두 평균수치의 증가가 관찰되었으나, TP에서만 통계적으로 유의성 있는 증가 가 있었다(p<0.05, Table3.).

Obiective : The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of acupuncture treatment for chronic headache patients using power spectrum analysis of the heart rate variability(HRV). Methods : 15 clinical experiment participants were gathered and through a questionnaire patients who experienced headache for more than 4 hours a day and more than IS days per month were qualified as Chronic Headache patients. Treatment was afplied 2 times a weeks for 8 weeks. The acupoints, GV2O, HN23, ST8, HN46, TEl7, GB2O, LI2O, LI11, LI14, ST36, and LR3 were stimulated for 20 minutes. The effects of acupuncture treatment were analyzed using power spectrum analysis of the HRV. HRV was recorded before and after acupuncture treatment. Results : HRV before and after treatment was compared after 8 weeks of acupuncture treatment. Increase in mean values of SDNN and RMSSD were observed but the increases were not statistically significant. Increase in mean values of TP, LF and HF were observed but, the increase was significant(p<0.05) only in TP. Conclusions : The results suggest that acupuncture treatment on chronic headache patients can increase the activity of autonomic nervous system. Further use of HRV for quantitative analysis of acupuncture treatment on autonomic nervous system related symptoms is suggested.

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