A New Multicarrier Multicode DS-CDMA Scheme for Time and Frequency Selective Fading Channels

  • Cao Yewen (School of Computing, University of Glamorgan) ;
  • Tjhung Tjeng Thiang (Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore Science Park II) ;
  • Ko Chi Chung (Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore)
  • 발행 : 2005.03.01

초록

In this paper, a new multi carrier, direct sequence code division multiple access (MC-DS-CDMA) system is proposed. Our new signal construction is based on convolutional encoding of the transmitted data, serial-to-parallel (S/P) conversion of the encoded data, Walsh-Hadamard-transformation (WHT), a second S/P conversion of the WHT outputs, spread spectrum (SS) modulation with a common pseudo-noise (PN) sequence, and then multicarrier transmission. The system bit error rate (BER) performance in frequency selective fading channel in the presence of additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and a jamming tone is analyzed and simulated. The numerical results are compared with those from an orthogonal MC-DS-CDMA system of Sourour and Nakagawa [7]. It is shown that the two systems have almost the same BER performance, but the proposed scheme has better anti-jamming ability.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. N. Yee, J. P. Linnartz, and G. Fettweis, 'Multicarrier CDMA in indoor wireless radio,' in Proc. PIMRC'93, Yokohama, Japan, Dec. 1993, pp. D1.3.1-1.3.5
  2. A. Chouly, A. Brajal, and S. Jourdan, 'Othogonal multicarrier technique applied to direct sequence spread spectrum CDMA system,' in Proc. GLOBECOM'93, Houston, TX, Nov. 1993, pp. 723-1728
  3. N. Yee and J. P. Linnartz, 'Controlled equalization of muIticarrier CDMA in an indoor Rician fading channel,' in Proc. VTC'94, Stockholm, Sweden, June 1994, pp. 1665-1669
  4. S. Kondo and L. B. Milstein, 'Multicarrier CDMA system with cochannel interference cancellation,' in Proc. VTC'94, Stockkholm, Sweden, June 1994, pp.1640-1644
  5. S. Kondo and L. B. Milstein, 'Performance of multicarrier DS CDMA systems,' IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 44, pp. 238-246, Feb. 1996 https://doi.org/10.1109/26.486616
  6. L. Vandendorpe, 'Multi tone spread spectrum multiple access communications system in a multipath Rician fading channel,' IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 327-337, May 1995 https://doi.org/10.1109/25.385926
  7. E. A. Sourour and M. Nakagawa, 'Performance of orthogonal multicarrier CDMA in a multipath fading channel,' IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 44, pp. 356-367, Mar. 1996 https://doi.org/10.1109/26.486330
  8. S. Hara and R. Prasad, 'DS-CDMA, MC-CDMA, and MT-CDMA for mobile multimedia communications,' in Proc. VTC'96, Atlanta, USA, Apr. 1996, pp. 1106-1110
  9. X. Gui and T. S. Ng, 'Performance of asynchronous orthogonal rnulticarrier CDMA system in frequency selective fading channel,' IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 47, no. 7, pp. 1084-1091, July 1999 https://doi.org/10.1109/26.774858
  10. B. J. Rainbolt and S. L. Miller, 'Multicarrier CDMA for cellular overlay systems,' IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., vol. 17, no. 10, pp. 1807-1814, Oct. 1999 https://doi.org/10.1109/49.793315
  11. E. Dahlman and K. Jamal, 'Wide-band services in a DS-CDMA based FPLMTS system,' in Proc. VTC'96, Atlanta, Apr. 1996, pp. 1656-1660
  12. D. N. Rowtch and L. B. Milstein, 'Convolutionally coded muticarrier DS-CDMA system in a multipath fading channel-part I: Performance analysis,' IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 47, pp. 1570-1581, Oct. 1999 https://doi.org/10.1109/26.795825
  13. M. Pursley, 'Performance evaluation for phase-code spread spectrum multiple access communications-part I: System analysis,' IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. COM-25, no. 8, pp. 795-799, Aug. 1977
  14. J. Proakis, Digital Communications, 3rd Edition, New York: McGrawHill, 1995
  15. S. Stein, Communication Systems and Techniques, New York: McGrawHill, 1996, ch. 10
  16. H. Matsutani and M. Nakagawa, 'Multi-carrier OS-COMA using frequency spread coding,' IEICE Trans. Fundamentals, E82-A(12), pp.2634-2642, 1999
  17. K. Cheun and T. Jung, 'Performance of asynchronous FHSS-MA networks under Rayleigh fading and tone jamming,' IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 49, no. 3, pp. 405-408, Mar. 2001 https://doi.org/10.1109/26.911446
  18. R. F. Ormondroyd and E. Al-Susa, 'Impact of multipath fading and partial-band interference on the performance of a COFDM/CDMA modulation scheme for robust wireless communications,' in Proc. MILCOM'98, vol. 2, 1998, pp. 673-678
  19. R. L. Peterson, R. E. Ziemer, and D. E. Borth, Introduction to Spread Spectrum Communications, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1995
  20. G. Caire, G. Taricco, and E. Biglieri, 'Bit-interleaved coded modulation,' IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, pp. 927-946, May 1998
  21. S. A. Jafar and A. Goldsmith, 'Adaptive multicode CDMA for uplink throughput maximization,' in Proc. VTC 2001(Spring), May 2001, pp.546-550
  22. K. Fazel, 'Performance of convolutionally coded CDMA/OFDM in a frequency-time selective fading channel and its near-far resistance,' in Proc. IEEE ICC'94, 1994, pp. 1438-1442
  23. Z. Dlugaszewski and K. Wesolowski, 'WHT/OFDM-an improved OFDM transmission method for selective fading channels,' in Proc. SCVT 2000, 2000, pp. 144-149