대한인간공학회지 (Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea)

  • 제24권2호
  • /
  • Pages.57-63
  • /
  • 2005
  • /
  • 1229-1684(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2093-8462(eISSN)
대한인간공학회 (Ergonomics Society of Korea)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

소형 부품 자동화 조립시스템의 근골격계질환 예방을 위한 인간공학적 개선안 연구

Ergonomic Interventions to Control Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders in Automated Light Assembly Manufacturing System

  • 발행 : 2005.05.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Ergonomic intervention techniques were adopted to assess and control potential risk factors of work-related musculoskeletal disorders(WMSDs) in the automated light assembly manufacturing system. Ten different kinds of assembly workstations implemented with a conveyor system and twelve female workers were observed and evaluated with careful video film analysis. Several close examinations using sets of checklists established by qualified safety and health organizations, such as NIOSH, OSHA, and ANSI, were conducted and every workers and staffs in the site participated in the self-report questionnaires and off-line interviews. Typical risk factors and symptoms of the upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders were found and categorized into specific parts of body. To reduce risk factors of WMSDs and improve system productivity new revised workstation standards, physical dimensions, were suggested accordant with anthropometric characteristics of workers and a heuristic decision strategy of rotating shift work schedules according to work contents has proposed to mitigate cumulative physical stress. Finally, ergonomic programs of entire company to prevent WMSDs were structured.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 산업안전공단, 작업 관련 근골격계질환의 증상 및 위험요인 평가 지침 (인간공학적 위험요인 평가표): KOSHA CODE H-28-2002, 2002
  2. ANSI (American National Standards Institute), Control of Work-related Cumulative Trauma Disorders, Part 1, Upper Extremities working draft, ANSI Z-365, 1996
  3. Cappanera, P. and Gallo, G., A multicommodity flow approach to the crew rostering problem, Operations research, 52, pp.583-596, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.1040.0110
  4. Fernandez, E. J., Agarwal, R., Landwehr, R. H., Poonawala, F. M. and Garcia, T. D., The effects of arm supports during light assembly and computer work tasks, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 24, pp.493-502, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-8141(98)00076-6
  5. Franz, S. L. and Miller, L. J., Scheduling medical residents to rotations: solving the large-scale multiperiod staff assignment problem, Operations Research, 41, pp.269-279, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.41.2.269
  6. Hadler, M. N., Occupational musculoskeletal disorders, 3rd Ed., Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp.146-167, 2005
  7. Harris, G. and Bohle, P., A benchmark for automated roster generation algorithms, International Journal of'Industrial Ergonomics, 21, pp. 243-247, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-8141(97)00043-7
  8. Helander, M., A Guide to the Ergonomics of Manufacturing, Taylor & Francis, London, pp.65-71, 1995
  9. McAtamney, L. and Corlett, E. N., RULA: a survey method for the investigation of work-related upper limb disorders, Applied Ergonomics, 24, pp.91-99, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-6870(93)90080-S
  10. Niebel, B. and Freivalds, A., Methods, Standards, and Work design, 11th Ed., McGraw-hill, New York, pp.148-153, 2003
  11. NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health), Elements of Ergonomics Programs: DHHS(NIOSH) publication No.97-117, 1997a
  12. NIOSH, Musculoskeletal Disorders and Workplace Factors-A Critical Review of Epidemiologic Evidence for Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders of the Neck, Upper Extremity, and Low Back. 2nd Ed. Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 1997b
  13. NIOSH, Injured at Work: What workers' compensation data reveal about work-related musculoskeletal disorders, Technical report No.40-8a- 2004, 2004
  14. Snook, H. S., and Ciriello, M. V., The design of manual handling tasks: revised tables of maximum acceptable weights and force, Ergonomics, 34, pp.1197-1213, 1991 https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139108964855
  15. Waters, R. T., Anderson, P. V., Garg, A., and Fine, J. L., Revised NIOSH equation for the design and the evaluation of manual lifting tasks, Ergonomics, 36-7, pp.749-776, 1993

피인용 문헌

  1. Prevention and Management of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Automobile-related Industries vol.29, pp.4, 2010, https://doi.org/10.5143/JESK.2010.29.4.479
  2. Ergonomics' Role for Preventing Musculoskeletal Disorders vol.29, pp.4, 2010, https://doi.org/10.5143/JESK.2010.29.4.393