References
- Bradford, M. M. (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem. 72, 248-254 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3
-
Busiello, I., Acquaviva, R., Di Popolo, A., Blanchard, T. G., Ricci, V., Romano, M. and Zarrilli, R. (2004) Helicobacter pylori
$\gamma$ -glutamyltranspeptidase upregulates COX-2 and EGF-related peptide expression in human gastric cells. Cell. Microbiol. 6, 255-267 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1462-5822.2004.00366.x - Degols, G. and Russell, P. (1997) Discrete roles of the Spc1 kinase and the Atf1 transcription factor in the UV response of Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Mol. Cell. Biol. 17, 3356-3363
- Fujii, Y., Shimizu, T., Toda, T., Yanagida, M. and Hakoshima, T. (2000) Structural basis for the diversity of DNA recognition by bZIP transcription factors. Nat. Struct. Biol. 7, 889-893 https://doi.org/10.1038/82822
-
Gong, M. and Ho, B. (2004) Prominent role of
$\gamma$ -glutamyl transpeptidase on the growth of Helicobacter pylori. World J. Gastroenterol. 10, 2994-2996 - Guarente, L. (1983) Yeast promoters and lacZ fusions designed to study expression of cloned genes in yeast. Methods Enzymol. 101, 181-191 https://doi.org/10.1016/0076-6879(83)01013-7
- Gunasekaran, S., Imbayagwo, M., McDonald, L., Gunasekaran, M. and Manavathu, E. (1995) Influence of carbon and nitrogen sources on glutathione catabolic enzymes in Candida albicans during dimorphism. Mycopathol. 131, 92-97 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01102885
- Gupta, S., Campbell, D., Derijard, B. and Davis, R. J. (1995) Transcription factor ATF2 regulation by the JNK signal transduction pathway. Science 267, 389-393 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.7824938
- Hiesinger, M., Roth, S., Meissner, E. and Schüller, H.-J. (2001) Contribution of Cat8 and Sip4 to the transcriptional activation of yeast gluconeogenic genes by carbon source-responsive elements. Curr. Genet. 39, 68-76 https://doi.org/10.1007/s002940000182
-
Karp, D. R., Shimooku, K. and Lipsky, P. E. (2001) Expression of
$\gamma$ -glutamyl transpeptidase protects Ramos B cells from oxidation-induced cell death. J. Biol. Chem. 276, 3798-3804 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M008484200 - Kato, T., Okazaki, K., Murakami, H., Stettler, S., Fantes, P. and Okayama, H. (1996) Stress signal, mediated by a Hogl-like MAP kinase, controls sexual development in fission yeast. FEBS Lett. 378, 207-212. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(95)01442-X
-
Kim, H. G., Park, H. J., Kang, H. J., Lim, H. W., Kim, K., Park, E. H., Ahn, K. and Lim, C. J. (2005) The Schizosaccharomyces pombe gene encoding
$\gamma$ -glutamyl transpeptidase I is regulated by non-fermentable carbon sources and nitrogen starvation. J. Microbiol. 43, 44-48 - Kim, M., Lim, C. J. and Kim, D. (2002) Transcription of Schizosaccharomyces pombe thioltransferase-1 in response to stress conditions. J. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 35, 409-413 https://doi.org/10.5483/BMBRep.2002.35.4.409
- Kim, S. J., Shin, Y. H., Kim, K., Park, E. H., Sa, J. H. and Lim, C. J. (2003) Regulation of the gene encoding glutathione synthetase from the fission yeast. J. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 36, 326-331 https://doi.org/10.5483/BMBRep.2003.36.3.326
-
Kimura, K., Tran, L. S., Uchida, I. and Itoh, Y. (2004) Characterization of Bacillus subtilis
$\gamma$ -glutamyltranspeptidase and its involvement in the degradation of capsule poly-gammaglutamate. Microbiol. 150, 4115-4123 https://doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.27467-0 - Lee, J. E., Park, M. H. and Park, J. H. (2004) The gene expression profile of cyst epithelial cells in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease patients. J. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 37, 612-617 https://doi.org/10.5483/BMBRep.2004.37.5.612
- Lee, Y.-Y., Kim, S.-J., Park, E.-H. and Lim, C.-J. (2003) Glutathione content and the activities of glutathione synthesizing enzymes in fission yeast are modulated by oxidative stress. J. Microbiol. 41, 248-251
- Lee, Y. J., Galoforo, S. S., Berns, C. M., Chen, J. C., Davis, B. H., Sim, J. E., Corry, P. M. and Spitz, D. R. (1998) Glucose deprivation-induced cytotoxicity and alterations in mitogenactivated protein kinase activation are mediated by oxidative stress in multidrug-resistant human breast carcinoma cells. J. Biol. Chem. 273, 5294-5299 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.273.9.5294
- Liu, X. D. and Thiele, D. J. (1997) Yeast metallothionein gene expression in response to metals and oxidative stress. Methods Enzymol. 11, 289-299 https://doi.org/10.1006/meth.1996.0423
- Livingstone, C., Patel, G. and Jones, N. (1995) ATF-2 contains a phosphorylation-dependent transcriptional activation domain. EMBO J. 14, 1785-1797
- Madrid, M., Soto, T., Franco, A., Paredes, V., Hidalgo, E., Gracto, M. and Cansado, J. (2004) A cooperative role for Atf1 and Pap1 in the detoxification of the oxidative stress induced by glucose deprivation in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. J. Biol. Chem. 279, 41594-41602 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M405509200
- Manavathu, M., Gunasekaran, S., Porte, Q., Manavathu, E. and Gunasekaran, M. (1996) Changes in glutathione metabolic enzyme during yeast-to-mycelium conversion of Candida albicans. Can. J. Microbiol. 42, 76-79 https://doi.org/10.1139/m96-011
- Marshall, H. F., Merchant, K. and Stamler, J. S. (2000) Nitrosation and oxidation in the regulation of gene expression. FASEB J. 14, 1889-1900 https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.00.011rev
-
Mehdi, K. and Penninckx, M. J. (1997) An important role for glutathione and
$\gamma$ -glutamyltranspeptidase in the supply of growth requirements during nitrogen starvation of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Microbiol. 143, 1885-1889 https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-143-6-1885 -
Mehdi, K., Thierie, J. and Penninckx, M. J. (2001)
$\gamma$ -Glutamyl transpeptidase in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and its role in the vacuola transport and metabolism of glutathione. Biochem. J. 359, 631-637 https://doi.org/10.1042/0264-6021:3590631 - Millar, J., Buck, V. and Wilkinson, M. (1995) Pyp1 and Pyp2 PTPases dephosphorylate an osmosensing MAP kinase controlling cell size at division in fission yeast. Genes Dev. 9, 2117-2130 https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.9.17.2117
-
Minami, H., Suzuki, H. and Kumagai, H. (2004)
$\gamma$ -Glutamyltranspeptidase, but not YwrD, is important in utilization of extracellular glutathione as a sulfur source in Bacillus subtilis. J. Bacteriol. 186, 1213-1214 https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.186.4.1213-1214.2004 - Nathan, C. and Shiloh, M. U. (2000) Reactive oxygen and nitrogen intermediates in the relationship between mammalian hosts and microbial pathogens. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97, 8841-8848
- Nguyen, A. N., Lee, A., Place, W. and Shiozaki, K. (2000) Multistep phosphorelay proteins transmit oxidative stress signals to the fission yeast stress-activated protein kinase. Mol. Biol. Cell 11, 1169-1181 https://doi.org/10.1091/mbc.11.4.1169
-
Niida, S., Kawahara, M., Ishizuka, Y., Ikeda, Y., Kondo, T., Hibi, T., Suzuki, Y., Ikeda, K. and Taniguchi, N. (2004)
$\gamma$ -Glutamyltranspeptidase stimulates receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand expression independent of its enzymatic activity and serves as a pathological bone-resorbing factor. J. Biol. Chem. 279, 5752-5756 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M311905200 -
Park, H.-J., Moon, J.-S., Kim, H.-G., Kim, I.-H., Kim, K., Park, E.-H. and Lim, C.-J. (2005) Characterization of a second gene encoding
$\gamma$ -glutamyl transpeptidase from Schizosaaccharomyces pombe. Can. J. Microbiol. 51, 269-275 https://doi.org/10.1139/w04-137 -
Park, H. J., Lim, H. W., Kim, K., Kim, I. H., Park, E. H. and Lim, C. J. (2004) Characterization and regulation of the
$\gamma$ -glutamyl transpeptidase gene from the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Can J. Microbiol. 50, 61-66 https://doi.org/10.1139/w03-106 - Raingeaud, J., Whitmarsh, A. J., Barrett, T., Derijard, B. and Davis, R. J. (1996) MKK3- and MKK6-regulated gene expression is mediated by the p38 mitogen- activated protein kinase signal transduction pathway. Mol. Cell. Biol. 16, 1247-1255
- Rolland, F., Winderickx, J. and Thevelein, J. M. (2001) Glucosesensing mechanisms in eukaryotic cells. Trends Biochem. Sci. 26, 310-317 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0004(01)01805-9
- Shiozaki, K. and Russell, P. (1995) Cell-cycle control linked to extracellular environment by MAP kinase pathway in fission yeast. Nature 378, 739-743 https://doi.org/10.1038/378739a0
- Shiozaki, K., Shiozaki, M. and Russell, P. (1997) Mcs4 mitotic catastrophe suppressor regulates the fission yeast cell cycle through the Wik1-Wis1-Spc1 kinase cascade. Mol. Biol. Cell 8, 409-419 https://doi.org/10.1091/mbc.8.3.409
-
Song, J. J., Rhee, J. G., Suntharalingam, M., Walsh, S. A., Spitz, D. R. and Lee, Y. J. (2002) Role of glutaredoxin in metabolic oxidative stress. Glutaredoxin as a sensor of oxidative stress mediated by
$H_2O_2$ . J. Biol. Chem. 277, 46566-46575 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M206826200 - Spitz, D. R., Sim, J. E., Ridnour, L. A., Galoforo, S. S. and Lee, Y. J. (2000) Glucose deprivation-induced oxidative stress in human tumor cells: A fundamental defect in metabolism? Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 899, 349-362 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06199.x
-
Springael, J.-Y. and Penninckx, M. J. (2003) Nitrogen-source regulation of yeast
$\gamma$ -glutamyl transpeptidase synthesis involves the regulatory network including the GATA zinc-finger factor Gln3, Nil1/Gat1 and Gzf3. Biochem. J. 371, 589-595 https://doi.org/10.1042/BJ20021893 - Stettler, S., Warbrick, E., Prochnik, S., Mackie, S. and Fantes, P. (1996) The wis1 signal transduction pathway is required for expression of cAMP-repressed genes in fission yeast. J. Cell Sci. 109, 1927-1935
-
Takahashi, H. and Watanabe, H. (2004) Post-translational processing of Neisseria meningitidis
$\gamma$ -glutamyl transpeptidase and its association with inner membrane facing to the cytoplasmic space. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 234, 27-35 -
Takahashi, H., Hirose, K. and Watanabe, H. (2004a) Necessity of meningococcal
$\gamma$ -glutamyl transpeptidase for Neisseria meningitidis growth in rat cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and CSF-like medium. J. Bacteriol. 186, 244-247 https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.186.1.244-247.2004 -
Takahashi, H., Kuroki, T., Watanabe, Y., Dejsirilert, S., Saengsuk, L., Yamai, S. and Watanabe, H. (2004b) Reliability of the detection of meningococcal
$\gamma$ -glutamyl transpeptidase as an identification marker for Neisseria meningitidis. Microbiol. Immunol. 48, 485-487 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1348-0421.2004.tb03540.x - Toda, T., Shimanuki, M. and Yanagida, M. (1991) Fission yeast genes that confer resistance to staurosporine encode an AP-1-like transcription factor and a protein kinase related to the mammalian ERK1/MAP2 and budding yeast FUS3 and KSS1 kinases. Genes Dev. 5, 60-73 https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.5.1.60
- Toone, W. M., Kuge, S., Samuels, M., Morgan, B. A., Toda, T. and Jones, N. (1998) Regulation of the fission yeast transcription factor Pap1 by oxidative stress: requirement for the nuclear export factor Crm1 (exportin) and the stressactivated MAP kinase Sty1/Spc1. Genes Dev. 12, 23042-23049 https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.12.10.1453
- Van Dam, H., Wilhelm, D., Herr, I., Steffen, A., Herrlich, P. and Angel, P. (1995) ATF-2 is preferentially activated by stressactivated protein kinases to mediate c-jun induction in response to genotoxic agents. EMBO J. 14, 1798-1811
- Vincent, O. and Carlson, M. (1998) Sip4, a Snf1 kinase-dependent transcriptional activator, binds to the carbon source-responsive element of gluconeogenic genes. EMBO J. 17, 7002-7008 https://doi.org/10.1093/emboj/17.23.7002
- Walther, K. and Schuller, H. J. (2001) Adr1 and Cat8 synergistically activate the glucose-regulated alcohol dehydrogenase gene ADH2 of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Microbiol. 147, 2037-2044
-
Zhang, H., Dickinson, D. A., Liu, R. M. and Forman, H. J. (2005) 4-Hydroxynonenal increases
$\gamma$ -glutamyl transpeptidase gene expression through mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 38, 463-471 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2004.10.031
Cited by
- Clades of γ-glutamyltransferases (GGTs) in the ascomycota and heterologous expression of Colletotrichum graminicola CgGGT1, a member of the pezizomycotina-only GGT clade vol.51, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-013-2434-0
- γ-Glutamyl transpeptidase (GgtA) of Aspergillus nidulans is not necessary for bulk degradation of glutathione vol.197, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00203-014-1057-0
- Nitrogen depletion causes up-regulation of glutathione content and γ-glutamyltranspeptidase in Schizosaccharomyces pombe vol.46, pp.1, 2008, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-007-0244-y
- γ-Glutamyltransferases (GGT) in Colletotrichum graminicola: mRNA and enzyme activity, and evidence that CgGGT1 allows glutathione utilization during nitrogen deficiency vol.51, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fgb.2012.11.007