References
- Abad, E., Saulo, J., Caixach, J, and Rivera, J., Evaluation of a New Automated Cleanup System for the Analysis of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans in Environmental Samples, J Chromatogr A., 893, pp. 383-391 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00760-3
- Addink, R., Govers, H. A. J. and Olie, K., Isomer Distributions of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans Formed during de Novo Synthesis on Incinerator Fly Ash, Environ. Sci. Technol., 32, pp. 1888-1893 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1021/es971077z
- Aozasa, O., Mochizuki, A., Ohta, S., Nakao, T., Miyata, H. and Nomura, T., Optimization of the Purification Method for Dioxin Analysis in Human Serum and Temporal Changes in Background Dioxin Levels in the General Population, Chemosphere, 50, pp. 1157-1165 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00631-8
- Choi, J. W., Kim, K. S., Lee, J. H., Kim, S. H. and Baek K. H., Development of Analytical Method of Dioxins for Ambient Water Sample (1), K Soc. Environ. Anal. Abst., pp. 169-171 (2004)
- Choi, J. W., Miyabara, Y., Hashimoto, S. and Morita, M., Comparison of PCDD/F and Coplanar PCB Concentrations in Japanese Human Adipose Tissue Collected in 1970-1971, 1994-1996 and 2000, Chemosphere, 47, pp. 591-597 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00008-5
- de Koning, S., Kurano, M., Janssen, H. G. and Brinkman, U. A. T., AT-column, a Novel Concentrating Technique for Large-volume Injections in Gas Chromatography, J Chromatogr A., 1023, pp. 165-174 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2003.10.031
- Environmental Agency and Ministry of Health and Welfare of Japan, Report on Tolerable Daily Intake (TDI) of Dioxin and Related Compounds (1999)
- Environment Canada, Proposed Reference Method for the Determination of PCDD/PCDF in Pulp and Paper Mill Effluents (1990)
- Eppe, G., Focant, J. F., Pirard, C. and De Pauw, E., PTVLV- GC/MS/MS as Screening and Complementary Method to HRMS for the Monitoring of Dioxin Levels in Food and Feed, Talanta, 63, pp. 1135-1146 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2004.05.056
- Ezaki, T., Masuzaki, Y., Matsumura, T., Ohashi, M., Ito, H. and Morita, M., Development of Solvent Cut Large Volume (SCLV) Injection Technique with Dual Column Configuration for Rapid and High Sensitive GC-HRMS Analysis, Organohalogen Compounds, 50, pp. 190-193 (2001)
- Focant, J. F., Reiner, E. J., MacPherson, K., Kolic, T. and Sjodin, A., Measurement of PCDDs, PCDFs, and Nonortho- PCBs by Comprehensive Two-dimensional Gas Chromatography- isotope Dilution Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometry (GCxGC-IDTOFMS), Talanta, 63, pp. 1231-1240 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2004.05.043
- Japanese Industrial Standards Committee, Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS K 0311) (1999b)
- Japanese Industrial Standards Committee, Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS K 0312) (1999a)
- Kawano, K., Yamamoto, I., Sotomaru, K. and Kobayashi, S., Study of Rapid Cleanup for Dioxin with Two-layer Carbon Silicagel and Automatic Cleanup System, J Environ. Chem. Abst., pp. 352-353 (2003)
- Kemmochi, Y., Tsutsumi, K., Arikawa, A. and Nakazawa, H., Micropore-free surface-activated Carbon for the Analysis of Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins-dibenzofurans and Nonortho- substituted Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Environmental Samples, J Chromatogr A., 977, pp. 155-161 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)01272-4
- Kim, H. K., Kazui, H., Matsumura, T., Ohno, K., Kamei, T. and Magara, Y., Dioxins in Drinking Water Treatment Process, Organohalogen Compounds, 51, pp. 135-138 (2001)
- Kitamura, K., Mochizuki, A., Choi, J. W., Takazawa, Y, Hashimoto, S., Ito, H., Fujimine, Y. and Morita, M., Optimization of a Method for Determining Dioxin in Whole Blood Samples Based on Solvent Extraction and Simplified Cleanup, Analyst, 129, pp. 315-322 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1039/b312029e
- Kitamura, K., Nagao, M., Choi, J. W., Hashimoto, S., Ito, H. and Morita, M., Effective Pretreatment of Human Serum Samples for Dioxin Analysis by Solid Phase Extraction and Blue-chitin Column Cleanup, Analyst, 128, pp. 986-993 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1039/b303489e
- Korytar, P., Leonards, P. E. G., Danielsson, C., Haglund, P., de Boer, J. and Brinkman, U. A. T., GC x GC Method Development for Analysis of Seventeen 2,3,7,8-substituted Dioxins, Furans and Twelve Dioxin-like PCBs, Organohalogen Compounds, 60, pp. 355-358 (2003)
- Kuramochi, H., Ohsako, M., Maeda, K. and Sakai, S., Prediction of Physico-chemical Properties for PCDDs/DFs using the UNIFAC Model with an Alternative Approximation for Group Assignment, Chemosphere, 49, pp. 135-142 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00328-4
- Landin, P., Llompart, M., Lourido, M., Garcia-Jares, C., Carro, N. and Cela, R., Rapid Determination of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo- p-dioxin in Water Samples by using Solid-phase Microextraction followed by Gas Chromatography with Tandem Mass Spectrometry, J AOAC Int., 86, pp. 44-49 (2003)
- Magara, Y, Aizawa, T., Ando, M., Morita, M., Ito, H., Seki, Y and Matsumura, T., Determination of Low Dioxins and PCB's Concentration in Ambient Water using Large Volume In Situ Pre-concentration System, Organohalogen Compounds, 40, pp. 205-210 (1999)
- Masuzaki, Y, Matsumura, T., Ezaki, T., Ohashi, M., Ito, H. and Morita, M., High Sensitivity Analysis with Solvent Cut Large Volume (SCL V) Injection Technique, Organohalogen Compounds, 50, pp. 194-197 (2001)
- Matsukami, H., Hayashi, A., Takasuga, T., Ohi, E. and Senthilkumar, K., Separation Conditions and Percentage Recovery of Dioxin-like PCBs, PCDDs and PCDFs through Power-prep by Fluid Management System, Organohalogen Compounds, 60, pp. 72-75 (2003)
- Matsumura, T., Masuzaki, Y., Ezaki, T., Ohashi, M. and Morita, M., Detection of Low Femto Gram DioxinsDevelopment of Switching Solvent Cut Large Volume / Multiple Injection - Cryofocus Trap GC-HRMS, Organohalogen Compounds, 45, pp. 25-28 (2000)
- Ministry of Health and Welfare of Japan, Analytical Manual for Dioxins in Raw and Tap Water (1999)
- Ogura, I., Masunaga, S. and Nakanishi, J., Congener-specific Characterization of PCDDs/PCDFs in Atmospheric Deposition: Comparison of Profiles among Deposition, Source, and Environmental Sink, Chemosphere, 45, pp. 173-183 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(00)00584-1
- Otaka, H., Shimono, H. and Hashimoto, S., Optimization of Solid-phase Extraction Procedure for Determination of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins, Polychlorinated Dibenzofurans, and Coplanar Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Humic Acid Containing Water, Anal Bioanal Chem., 378, pp. 1854-1860 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-004-2510-8
- Patterson, D. G., Barr, J. and Dipietro E. S., Comprehensive Two-dimensional and Fast Single-dimensional GC-HRMS Analysis of Human Serum for PCDDs, PCDFs, cPCBs, Congener PCBs, Persistent and Nonpersistent Pesticides, and PAHs, Organohalogen Compounds, 27, pp. 309-314 (1996).
- Patterson, D. G., History and Current Sratus of Fast and Sensitive Analitical Methods for Measuring Compounds of Environmental Concern at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Organohalogen Compounds, 60, pp. 351-354 (2003)
- Richter, B. E., Ezzell, J. L., Knowles, D. E., Hoefler, F. A., Mattulat, K. R., Scheutwinkel, M., Waddell, D. S., Gobran, T. and Khurana, V., Extraction of Polychlorinated Dibenzop- dioxins and Polychlorinated Dibenzofurans from Environmental Samples using Accelerated Solvent Extraction (ASE), Chemosphere, 34, pp. 975-987 (1997) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(97)00400-1
- Saito, K., Takekuma, M., Ogawa, M., Kobayashi, S., Sugawara, Y, Ishizuka, M., Nakazawa, H. and Matsuki, Y.,Extraction and Cleanup Methods of Dioxins in House Dust from Two Cities in Japan using Accelerated Solvent Extraction and a Disposable Multi-layer Silica-gel Cartridge, Chemosphere, 53, pp. 137-142 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00305-9
- Suzuki, T., Murayama, H., Taneoka, Y., Takai, T., Yanaka, K., Shibuya, N., Hashimoto, S. and Ito, H., Simplified Analysis of Dioxins using Disposable Catridge Column Clean-up and GC/ion-storage MS/MS, J Environ. Chem. Abst., pp. 834-835 (2003)
- Todaka, T., Hirakawa, H., Tobiihi, K. and Iida, T., New Protocol of Dioxins Snalysis in Human Blood, Fukuoka Igaku Zasshi, 94, pp. 148-157 (2003)
- Tsutsumi T., Yanagi, T., Nakamura, M., Kono, Y., Uchibe, H., Iida, T., Hori, T., Nakagawa, R., Tobiishi, K., Matsuda, R., Sasaki, K. and Toyoda, M., Update of Daily Intake of PCDDs, PCDFs, and Dioxin-like PCBs from Food in Japan, Chemosphere, 45, pp. 1129-1137 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(01)00151-5
- Tysklind, M., Lundgren, K., Eriksson, L., Sjostrom, M. and Rappe, C., Identifying Training Sets of PCDDs and PCDFs for Use in Chemical and Biological Monitoring, Chemosphere, 27, pp. 47-54 (1993) https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-6535(93)90275-A
- US EPA Office of Water Regulations and Standards, Method 1613 (revision A). Tetra- through Octa-Chlorinated Dioxins and Furans by Isotope Dilution HRGCIHRMS (1990)
- US EPA Office of Water Regulations and Standards, Method 8290 (revision 0). Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Polychlorinated Dibenzofurans by High-resolution Gas Chromatographyh/ high-resolution Mass Spectrometry (HRGC/ HRMS) (1994)
- Van den Berg, M., Birnbaum, L., Bosveld, A. T., Brunstrom, B., Cook, P., Feeley, M., Giesy, J. P., Hanberg, A., Hasegawa, R., Kennedy, S. W., Kubiak, T., Larsen, J. C., van Leeuwen, F. X., Liem, A. K., Nolt, C., Peterson, R. E., Poellinger, L., Safe, S., Schrenk, D., Tillitt, D., Tysklind, M., Younes, M., Waern, F. and Zacharewski, T.,Toxic Equivalency Factors (TEFs) for PCBs, PCDDs, PCDFs for Humans and Wildlife, Environ. Health Perspect, 106, pp. 775-92 (1998) https://doi.org/10.2307/3434121