부스터를 이용한 3자유도 초정밀 위치결정 기구의 최적설계

Optimum Design of a 3-DOF Ultra-Precision Positioning Mechanism Using Boosters

  • 한석영 (한양대학교 기계공학부) ;
  • 이병주 (한양대학교 전자컴퓨터공학부) ;
  • 김선정 (한양대학원 전기제어생체공학부) ;
  • 김종오 (한양대학교 자동차공학과) ;
  • 정구봉 (한양대학원 전자전기제어계측공학과)
  • 발행 : 2005.12.01

초록

Ultra-precision positioning systems basically require high natural frequency and sufficient workspace. To cope with this requirement, flexure hinge mechanisms have been proposed. However, previous designs are hard to satisfy the functional requirements of the system due to difficulty in modeling and optimizing process applying an independent axiomatic design. Therefore, this paper proposes a new design and design-order based on semi-coupled axiomatic design. A planar 3 DOF parallel type micro mechanism is chosen as an exemplary device. Based on preliminary kinematic analysis and dynamic modeling of the system, an optimal design has been carried out. To check the effectiveness of the optimal parameters obtained from theoretical approach, simulation is performed by FEM. The simulation result shows that a natural frequency of 200.53Hz and a workspace of $2000{\mu}m{\times}2000{\mu}m$ can be ensured, which is in very close agreement with the specified goal of design.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Gao, P., Swei, S.M. and Yuan, Z., 1999, 'A New Piezodriven Precision Micropositioning Stage Utilizing Flexure Hinges,' Nanotechnology, Vol. 10, pp. 394-398 https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/10/4/306
  2. Scire, F.E. and Teague, E.C., 1978, 'Piezo- driven $50-{\mu}m$ Range Stage with Subnanometer Resolution,' Rev, Sci, Instrum., Vol. 49, No. 12, pp. 1735-1740 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1135327
  3. Ryu, J.W., Gweon, D.G. and Moon, K.S., 1997, 'Optimal Design of a Flexure Hinge Based $XY{\theta}$ Wafer Stage,' Precision Engineering, Vol. 21, pp. 18-28 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-6359(97)00064-0
  4. Yang, R., Jouaneh, M. and Schweizer, R., 1996, 'Design and Characterization of a Low-profile Micropositioning Stage,' Precision Engineering, Vol. 18, pp. 20-29 https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-6359(95)00032-1
  5. Pahk, H.J., Lee, D.S. and Park, J.H., 2001, 'Ultra Precision Positioning System for Servo Motor-Piezo Actuator using the Dual Servo Loop and Digital Filter Implementation,' Machine Tools & Manufacture, Vol. 41, pp. 51-63 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0890-6955(00)00061-4
  6. Yi, B-J., Chung, G.B., Kim. W. K. and Suh. I. H., 2003, 'Design and Experiment of a 3-DOF Parallel Micromechanism Utilizing Flexure Hinges,' IEEE Transaction on Robotics and Automaion, Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 604-612 https://doi.org/10.1109/TRA.2003.814511
  7. Suh, N.P., 2001, Axiomatic Design, Oxford University Press, New York
  8. Freeman, R.A. and Tesar, D., 1988, 'Dynamic Modeling of Serial and Parallel Mechanisms/Robotics Systems, Part I-Methodology, Part II-Applications,' Proc. of 20th ASME Mechanisms Conference, Orlando. FL. DE- Vol. 15, No 3, pp. 7-27
  9. Kang, H.J., Yi, B-J., Cho, W., and Freeman, R.A., 1990, 'Constraint-Embedding Approaches for General Closed-Chain System Dynamic in Terms of A Minimum Coordinate Set.' Proc. ASME Biennial Mechanism Conf., Chicago, Vol. 24, pp. 125-132
  10. Paros, J.M. and Weisbord, L., 1965, 'How to Design Flexure Hinge,' Machine Design, Vol. 37, No. 27, pp. 151-157
  11. Chung, G.B., Yi, B-J., Suh, I.H., Kim, W.K. and Chung, W.K., 2001, 'Design and Analysis of a Spatial 3-DOF Micro Manipulator for Tele- operation,' Intelligent Robots and Systems, Proc. IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, Maui, pp. 337-342
  12. Smith, S.T., Chetwynd, D.G. and Bowen, D.K., 1988, 'Design and Assessment of Monolithic High-Precision Translation Mechanisms,' J Phys E: Sci Instrum, Vol. 20, pp. 977-983
  13. Venkataraman, P., Applied Optimization with MATLAB Programming, Wiley, New York