Journal of Korea Water Resources Association (한국수자원학회논문집)

Korea Water Resources Association (한국수자원학회)
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Numerical Simulation of Selective Withdrawal in Stably Stratified Flows

안정성층류에서 선택취수의 수치해석

  • Paik, Joong-Cheol (School of Civil and Environment Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology)
  • 백중철 (조지아공대 토목환경공학과)
  • Published : 2005.11.01
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Abstract

A three-dimensional thermal hydrodynamic model is developed for carrying out unsteady simulation of the selective withdrawal of the stably stratified flow in a geometrically complex, natural reservoir The governing equations are discretized on a non-staggered grid using a second-order accurate, finite-volume scheme. The numerical model is validated by applying it to simulate three-dimensional, turbulent, stratified, shear-layer flow case. The numerical predictions appear to capture reasonably well the general shape of velocity and temperature profiles observed in the laboratory experiments, while significant overestimation of the magnitude of velocity profiles is observed in the application to the flow in a natural reservoir. The physics of selective withdrawal as emerge from the numerical simulations are also discussed.

3차원 열동수역학 모형을 개발하여 지형학적으로 복잡한 자연 저수지에서 안정한 성층류의 선택 취수를 부정류 모의하였다. 지배방정식은 2차 정확도의 유한체적법을 이용하여 해석하였다. 개발된 수치모형을 3차원 난류, 성층화된 전단층흐름에 적용하여 검정을 하였다. 수치해석결과는 실험실에서 관측된 선택취수시의 속도 및 온도분포의 일반적인 형상을 양호하게 예측하는 것으로 나타났으나, 자연 저수지에서의 흐름에 대한 적용시에는 속도의 크기를 과대모의 하는 것으로 나타났다. 수치모의에서 구해진 선택취수의 물리적 특성을 논하였다.

Keywords

References

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