The Effects of Development and Application of Problem Posing Program on Mathematics Learning Achievements, Attitude and Interest

문제 만들기 프로그램 개발${\cdot}$적용이 수학 학업 성취도 및 태도${\cdot}$흥미도에 미치는 영향

The purpose of this study is to plan and apply the problem posing program to each unit of elementary mathematics 5-Ga stage, and to make an analysis of their effects on mathematics learning achievements, attitude and interesting. In order to achieve these purposes, the following research problems were set up for the present study: First, we design problem posing program which can be applied to the actual instruction with analyzing the curriculum of mathematics on 5-Ga stage in the seventh national curriculum. Second, we analyze the effect of applying problem posing program on students' mathematics learning achievements. Third, we analyze the effect of applying problem posing program on students' mathematical attitude and interest. The results of this study are as follows: First, the problem posing program developed in this study was more affirmative effects for improving the students' mathematics learning achievements. Second, the problem posing program also had affirmative effects on students' attitude and interest on mathematics. Third, after applying the problem posing program turned out to have a statistical significant correlation between mathematics learning achievements and attitude, and mathematics learning achievements and interest.

학생들은 학교 수학교육을 통해 획득한 방법으로 여러 수학 문제를 풀고 있지만 문제 해결에 부족한 부분이 많으며, 제 7차 교육과정에서도 문제 만들기 활동을 통한 학습이 강조되고 있지만 수와 연산 영역에 치우쳐 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 초등학교 수학 5-가 단계에 적합한 수학 문제 만들기 프로그램을 구안하여 적용한 후, 수학 학업 성취도와 태도 및 흥미도에 미치는 효과를 분석함으로써 학생들의 전반적인 수학 학습에 대한 학업 성취도와 태도 및 흥미도를 향상시킬 수 있는 방안을 모색하였다.