Effects of Low Temperature Plasma and Chitosan Treatment on the Shrink Resistant Property and Hand of Wool Fabrics

저온 플라즈마와 키토산 처리에 의한 양모직물의 태와 방축성에 관한 연구

  • Jin, Soon-Young (School of Materials Science & Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Hong, Kyung-Hwa (School of Materials Science & Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kang, Tae-Jin (School of Materials Science & Engineering, Seoul National University)
  • Published : 2005.08.01

Abstract

The effects of the low temperature plasma and chitosan treatments on the shrink resistant properties and hand of wool fabrics have been studied. When the plasma treatment was carried out on the wool fabrics, the cuticle of the wool fabrics seemed to be damaged; especially at 150 W power, it was observed that the scales were broken. Therefore the structural changes of the wool fabrics decreased the felting shrinkage of the wool fabrics. Howerver, the plasma treated wool fabrics showed harsher handle compared to untreated wool fabrics. When the plasma pretreatment was applied on the wool fabrics, then water soluble chitosan was coated on the surface of wool fibers uniformly, the shrink resistance of the wool fabrics was enhanced. The plasma-chitosan treatment also affected the mechanical properties and hand values of the wool fabrics.

Keywords

References

  1. J. M. Lee, J. W. Kim, K. J. Kim, and K. Kang, 'Textile Finishing', Hyungseul Publish, Seoul, 1998, pp.471-482
  2. E. A. Kim, M. J. Park, H. W. Shin, and K. W. Oh, 'Textile Testing', Kyomunsa, Seoul, 1997, pp.127-131
  3. P. Jovancic, D. Jocic, R. Molina, M. R. Julia, and P. Erra, 'An Enzyme-assisted Wool Shrink-resist Process', Proceeding of the 10th International Wool Textile Research Conference, EN-5, pp.1-11, 2001.
  4. J. Ryu, T. Wakida, and T. Takagishi, 'Effect of Corona Discharge on the Surface of Wool and Its Application to Printing', Textile Res J, 1991, 61(10), 596-601
  5. I. M. Zuchairah, M. T. Pailthore, and S. K. David, 'Effect of Glow Discharge-polymer Treatments on the Shrinkage Behavior and Physical Properties of Wool Fabric', Textile Res J, 1997, 67(1), 69-74 https://doi.org/10.1177/004051759706700113
  6. A. Hesse, H. Thomas, and H. Hocker, 'Zero-AOX Shrinkproofing Treatment for Wool Top and Fabric Part I: Glow Discharge Treatment', Textile Res J, 1995, 65(6), 355-361 https://doi.org/10.1177/004051759506500608
  7. S. Tokino, T. Wakida, H. Uchiyama, and M. Lee, 'Laundering Shrinkage of Wool Fabric Treated with Low-temperature Plasmas Under Atmospheric Pressure', J Soc Dyers Colourists, 1993, 109, 334-335 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.1993.tb01509.x
  8. T. H. Mo, H. J. Lee, and H. J. Yoo, 'Transaction: Effects of Chitosan Treatment on Properties of Wool Fabrics', J Korean Soc Clothing & Textiles, 2000, 24(1), 87-95
  9. H. J. You, K. H. Park, Y. H. Kim, Y. J. Kim, J. H. Choi, S. J. Kim, and S. H. Lee, 'Separation and Purification of Low Molecular Weight Chitosan Using Multi-step Membrane Separation Process', US Patent, 5,730,876(1998)
  10. C. W. Kan, K. Chan, C. W. M. Yuen, and M. H. Miao, 'Low Temperature Plasma on Wool Substrates: The Effect of the Nature of the Gas', Textile Res J, 1999, 69(6), 407-416 https://doi.org/10.1177/004051759906900604
  11. M. S. Kim, 'Effects of Low Temperature Plasma and Silicone Treatments on the Dimensional Stability of Wool Fabric', Doctoral Thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, 2000
  12. A. F. Kotze, H. L. LueBen, A. G. deBoer, J. C. Verhoef, and H. E. Junginger, 'Chitosan for Enhanced Intestinal Permeability: Prospects for Derivatives Soluble in Neutral and Basic Environments', Eur J Pharm Sci, 1998, 7, 145-151
  13. S. Y. Kim, D. H. Jang, and Y. Y. Choi, 'Textile Physics', Bando Publish, Seoul, 1998, pp.169-188