DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Observation of Negative Resistance Region in Voltage-current Curve of Hollow Cathode Discharge

속이 빈 원통형음극 방전의 전압-전류 곡선에서 음 저항 영역 관찰

  • 이준회 (대전대학교 신소재공학과) ;
  • 이성직 (충남대학교 물리학과)
  • Published : 2005.09.01

Abstract

We measured the optogalvanic signal and discharge voltage-current(V-I) curve under the two different discharge conditions with different buffer gases, Ar, and Ne. When the Gd was used as a cathode material at low discharge current less than 10mA, a significant change was observed in the current-voltage curve. Time resolved optogalvanic signal measurement were measured by the diode laser of which wavelengths correspond to metastable transition line of these gases (Ar, Ne). From these measurements, we found that the characteristics of the V-I curve strongly depend on the Penning ionization process.

Keywords

References

  1. K. C. Smyth and P. K. Schenck, 'Opto-galvanic spectroscopy of a neon discharge: Mechanism studies', Chem. Phys. Lett., Vol. 55, No. 3, p. 466, 1978
  2. J. M. Labat and S. Bukvic, 'The influence of some impurities on the optogalvanic signal', J. Phys., Vol. D21, p. 1396, 1988
  3. V. D Accurso, F. A. Manzano, and V. B. slezak, 'Chopped cw laser-induced optogalvanic effect in a neon hollow cathode discharge', Appl. Phys., Vol. B63, p. 375, 1996
  4. G. Erez, S. Lavi, and E. Miron, 'A simplified theory of the optogalvanic effect', IEEE J. Quant. Elec, Vol. QE-15, No. 12, p. 1328, 1979
  5. E. Miron, I. Smilanski, J. Liram, S. Lavi, and G. Erez, 'Dynamic optogalvanic effect in rare gases and uranium', IEEE J. Quant. Elec, Vol. QE-15, No. 3, p. 194, 1979
  6. A. Ben-Amar, G. Erez, and R. Shuker, 'Pulsed resonant optogalvanic effect in neon discharge', J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 54, No. 7, p. 3688, 1983
  7. R. Shuker, A. Ben-Amar, and G. Erez, 'Optogalvanic spectroscopy of quasi-resonance penning ionization', J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 54, No. 10, p. 5685, 1983 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.331786
  8. A. Ben-Amar, G. Erez, S. Fasting, and R. Shuker, 'Observation of penning ionization in Sr/Ne discharge by the optogalvanic effect', Appl. Optics, Vol. 23, No. 24, p. 4529, 1984
  9. B. R. Reddy, P. Venkateswarlu, and M. L. George, 'Penning type of ionization energy transfer collisions in a Hg-Ar discharge detected by the optogalvanic effect', Optics Comm., Vol. 73, No. 2, p. 117, 1989
  10. B. R. Reddy and P. Venkateswarlu, 'Optogalvanic effect in neon hollow cathode discharge', Optics Comm., Vol. 85, No. 5, 6, p. 491, 1991
  11. D. Zhechev and G. Todurove, 'On the peak-like light induced galvanic responses in a hollow cathode discharge', Optics Comm., Vol. 136, p. 227, 1997
  12. W. C. Martin, R. Zalubas, and Lucy Hagan, 'Atomic energy lvels', NSRDS-NBS 60, U. S. Department Commerce, 1978
  13. C. E. Moore. 'Atomic Energy Levels', NSRDS-NBS 35, Vol. I, U. S. Department Commerce, 1971
  14. E. C. Jung, S. P. Rho, J. M. Lee, J.-H. Lee, and H. Cho, 'Effects of penning ionization on the optogalvanic signal of argon/rare-earth metal hollow-cathode discharge', Optics comm., Vol. 149, p. 238, 1998