액체 충돌제트의 표면조도변화에 따른 이상유동 열전달 특성

Effect of Surface Roughness on Two-Phase Flow Heat Transfer by Confined Liquid Impinging Jet

  • 임성환 (연세대학교 대학원 기계공학과) ;
  • 신창환 (연세대학교 대학원 기계공학과) ;
  • 조형희 (연세대학교 기계공학과)
  • Yim, Seong-Hwan (Graduate School of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei University) ;
  • Shin, Chang-Hwan (Graduate School of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei University) ;
  • Cho, Hyung-Hee (School of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei University)
  • 발행 : 2005.08.01

초록

The water jet impingement cooling with boiling is one of the techniques to remove heat from high heat flux equipments. The configuration of surface roughness is one obvious condition of affecting the performance on heat transfer in nucleate boiling, The present study investigates the water jet impinging single-phase convection and nucleate boiling heat transfer for the effect of surface roughness to enhance the heat transfer in free surface and submerged jet. The distributions of the averaged wall temperature as well as the boiling curves are discussed. Jet velocities are varied from 0.65 to 1.7 m/s. Surface roughness by sand blast and sand paper varies from 0.3 to 2.51 ${\mu}m$ and cavity shapes on surface are semi-circle and v-shape, respectively The results showed that higher velocity of the jet caused the boiling incipience to be delayed more. The incipient boiling and heat transfer increase with increasing surface roughness due to a large number of cavities of uniform size.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Webb, B. W. and Ma, C. F., 1995, Singlephase liquid jet impingement heat transfer, Advances in Heat Transfer, Vol. 26, No.5, pp. 105-217
  2. Wolf, D. H., Incropera, F. P. and Viskanta, R., 1993, Jet impingement boiling, Advances in Heat Transfer, Vol. 23, pp.1-132 https://doi.org/10.1080/10407789308913659
  3. Vader, D. T., Incropera, F. P. and Viskanta, R., 1992, Convective nucleate boiling on a heated surface cooled by an impinging, planar jet of water, ASME J. Heat Transfer, Vol. 114, pp. 152-160 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2911241
  4. Wolf, D. H., Incropera, F. P. and Viskanta, R., 1996, Local jet impingement boiling heat transfer, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, Vol. 39, pp. 1395-1406 https://doi.org/10.1016/0017-9310(95)00216-2
  5. Wadsworth, D. C. and Mudawar, I., 1990, Cooling of a multichip electronic module by means of confined two-dimensional jets of dielectric liquid, ASME J. Heat Transfer, Vol. 112, pp. 891-898 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2910496
  6. Gabour, L. A. and Lienhard, J. H., 1994, Wall roughness effects on stagnation-point heat transfer beneath an impinging liquid jet, ASME J. Heat Transfer 116, pp.81-87 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2910887
  7. Carty, C. and Foust, A., 1955, Surface variables in nucleate boiling, Chem. Eng. Frog. Symp. Ser., Vol. 51, No.17, pp.1-12
  8. Vachon, R. I., Tanger, G. E., Davis, D. L. and Nix, G. H., 1968, Pool boiling on polished and chemically etched stainless-steel surface, ASME J. Heat Transfer, Vol. 90, pp. 231-238 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3597486
  9. Marto, P.J., Moulson, J. A. and Maynard, M. D., 1968, Nucleate pool boiling of nitrogen with different surface conditions, ASME Journal of Heat Transfer 90, pp.437-444 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3597539
  10. Wu, S.J., 2003, Single-Phase Convection and Boiling Heat Transfer of Confined Impinging Jets, Ph. D. thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul, KOREA
  11. Griffith, D. T. and Wallis, J D., 1960, The role of surface condition in nucleate boiling, Chem. Eng. Frog. Symp, Series, No. D, p.49
  12. Kline, S.J. and McClintock, F. A., 1953, Describing uncertainty in single-sample experiments, Mechanical Engineering, Vol. 75, pp.3-8