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Effect of Natural Compounds on P-glycoprotein Activity in Human Uterine Sarcoma Cells

인체 자궁암 세포에서 천연 성분이 P-당단백질의 활성에 미치는 영향

  • 정수연 (이화여자대학교 약학대학) ;
  • 고은정 (이화여자대학교 약학대학) ;
  • 김나형 (이화여자대학교 약학대학) ;
  • 성민경 (이화여자대학교 약학대학) ;
  • 장정옥 (이화여자대학교 약학대학) ;
  • 이화정 (이화여자대학교 약학대학)
  • Published : 2005.08.20

Abstract

Multidrug resistance (MDR) of cancer cells is, at least in part, associated with the overexpression of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Many studies have demonstrated that natural compounds obtained from fruits, vegetables, teas and medicinal plants may modulate P-gp activity. The objective of the present investigation was to examine the effect of seven natural compounds on the P-gp activity in human uterine sarcoma cell line, MES-SA/DX5. Daunomycin uptake was significantly increased by biochanin A and silymarin (p<0.0001) whereas it was reduced by morin (p<0.01). The efflux of daunomycin from the cells was significantly inhibited by biochanin A, morin, cephalotaxine, berberine (p<0.05) and silymarin (p<0.0001). Biochanin A, berberine and silymarin significantly decreased $IC_{50}$ value of daunomycin (p<0.05) while morin increased it (p<0.05). These results suggest that some natural compounds such as biochanin A and silymarin may inhibit P-gp function and can be developed as MDR reversing agents to improve the efficacy of chemotherapeutic drugs when administered concomitantly.

Keywords

References

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