The Fabrication of the Single Crystal Wire from Cu Single Crystal Grown by the Czochralski Method and its Physical Properties

Czochralski법을 이용한 금속 단결정의 성장과 구조적, 전기적 성질에 관한 연구

  • Park, Jeung-Hun (Department of Physics, Pusan National University) ;
  • Cha, Su-Young (Department of Physics, Pusan National University) ;
  • Park, Sang-Eon (MCLab. Co. Ltd., Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Sung-Kyu (Research Center for Dielectric and Advanced Matter Physics (RCDAMP), Pusan National University) ;
  • Cho, Chae-Ryong (College of Nano Science and Technology, Pusan National University) ;
  • Park, Hyuk-K. (Department of Physics, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Hyung-Chan (Korea Basic Science Institute(KBSI)) ;
  • Jeong, Myung-Hwa (Korea Basic Science Institute(KBSI)) ;
  • Jeong, Se-Young (College of Nano Science and Technology, Pusan National University)
  • 박정훈 (부산대학교 물리학과) ;
  • 차수영 (부산대학교 물리학과) ;
  • 박상언 (주식회사 엠씨랩) ;
  • 김성규 (부산대학교 유전체물성연구소) ;
  • 조채룡 (부산대학교 나노과학 기술대학) ;
  • 박혁규 (부산대학교 물리학과) ;
  • 김형찬 (한국 기초과학지원 연구원 부설 핵융합연구센터) ;
  • 정명화 (한국 기초과학지원 연구원 부설 핵융합연구센터) ;
  • 정세영 (부산대학교 나노과학 기술대학)
  • Published : 2005.12.31

Abstract

It is well known that the general metals have a lot of grain boundaries. The grain boundaries play a negative role to increase the resistivity and to decrease the conductivity. The small resistivity and the large conductivity have been a goal of the material scientists, and no signal noise, perfect signal transfer, and the realization of the real sound are the dream of electronic engineers and audio manias. Generally, oxygen free copper (OFC) and Ohno continuous casting (OCC) copper cables have been used for the purpose of the precise signal transfer and low noise. However they still include a lot of grain boundaries. In our study, we have grown the single crystal by the Czochralski method and succeeded to produce single crystal wires from the crystal in the dimension of $0.5{\times}0.5{\times}2500mm$. The produced wire still possesses very good single crystal properties. We observed the structure of the wire, and measured the resistance and impedance. Glow Discharge Spectrometer (GDS) was used for analyzing the compositions of copper single crystals and commercial copper. Current-Voltage curve, resistance, total harmonic distortion and speaker frequency response were measured for comparing electrical and acoustic properties of two samples.

Keywords

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