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Direct Inelastic Strut-Tie Model Using Secant Stiffness

할선강성을 이용한 직접 비탄성 스트럿-타이 모델

  • Park Hong-Gun (Dept. of Architecture, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim Yun-Gon (Dept. of Architecture, Seoul National University) ;
  • Eom Tae-Sung (Dept. of Architecture, Seoul National University)
  • Published : 2005.04.01

Abstract

A new strut-tie model using secant stiffness, Direct Inelastic Strut-Tie Model, was developed. Since basically the proposed design method uses linear analysis, it is convenient and stable in numerical analysis. At the same time, the proposed design method can accurately estimate the inelastic strength and ductility demands of struts and ties because it can analyzes the inelastic behavior of structure using iterative calculations for secant stiffness. In the present study, the procedure of the proposed design method was established, and a computer program incorporating the proposed method was developed. Design examples using the proposed method were presented, and its advantages were highlighted by the comparison with the traditional strut-tie model. The Direct Inelastic Strut-Tie Model, as an integrated analysis/design method, can directly address the design strategy intended by the engineer to prevent development of macro-cracks and brittle failure of struts. Since the proposed model can analyze the inelastic deformation, indeterminate strut-tie model can be used. Also, since the proposed model controls the local deformations of struts and ties, it can be used as a performance-based design method for various design criteria.

본 연구에서는 할선강성을 사용하여 반복계산을 수행하는 새로운 비탄성 스트럿-타이 모델인 직접 비탄성 스트럿-타이 모델을 개발하였다. 개발된 설계방법은 기본적으로 선형해석을 사용하므로 해석의 용이성과 안정성을 확보할 수 있으며, 동시에 부재의 비탄성 거동을 고려하여 힘의 평형조건과 변위의 적합조건을 동시에 만족시키는 설계를 수행할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 제안된 해석/설계법의 절차를 정립하였고, 이를 반영한 해석프로그램을 개발하였다. 제안된 방법을 이용한 설계 예를 소개하였으며, 기존의 스트럿-타이 모델과 비교를 통하여 제안된 방법의 유효성을 검증하였다. 본 설계방법은 해석 및 설계의 일괄시스템으로서 과대 인장균열과 스트럿의 취성파괴를 방지하기 위하여 설계자에 의하여 의도된 설계전략을 직접적으로 반영할 수 있다. 본 스트럿-타이 모델은 비선형거동을 해석할 수 있으므로, 부정정 스트럿-타이 모델을 사용할 수 있으며, 스트럿과 타이요소의 국부변형을 제어할 수 있으므로, 다양한 성능수준에 대한 성능기초설계방법으로 사용할 수 있다.

Keywords

References

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  2. An Indeterminate Strut-Tie Model and Load Distribution Ratio for RC Deep Beams - (I) Model & Load Distribution Ratio vol.14, pp.6, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1260/1369-4332.14.6.1031
  3. Strut-Tie Model Approach Associated with 3-Dimensional Grid Elements for Design of Structural Concrete - (I) Proposal of Approach vol.34, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12652/Ksce.2014.34.2.0425
  4. Three-Dimensional Grid Strut-and-Tie Model Approach in Structural Concrete Design pp.0889-3241, 2017, https://doi.org/10.14359/51700791