International Journal of Human Ecology

대한가정학회 (The Korean Home Economics Association)
권호 표지

Madras Fashion of the American Women's Costume in the Sixties

  • 발행 : 2004.12.01
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

This study aimed to explore how India madras fashion was diffused in the American women's costume of the different social levels from 1960 to 1975, by using fashion illustrations such as photographs, drawings and advertisements collected from fashion magazines. The purpose was to obtain data for high fashion(Vogue), mainstream fashion(Mademoiselle) and college newspapers for youth fashion. The data were incorporated from 439 clothing items classified by different categories over the 16-year period. The results indicated that the appearance of madras in the American women's fashion in all social classes supported the idea that fashion change during this period accompanied a concurrent change in social environment. In America during the 1960s when there was strong influence of youth counterculture and interest was high on Indian culture, this corresponded to the time of maximum popularity of madras observed in American fashion in general from 1965 to 1971. Though the Indian influence on fashion in the sixties was often ascribed solely to youth counterculture, it is evident that different social groups-high and mainstream social classes, responded to the appeal of Indian culture in different ways.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Anspach, K. A. (1967). The Way of Fashion, Ames, Iowa:The Iowa State University Press
  2. Bernard, B.(1978). Fashion in the 60's.New York:St. Martin's Press Inc
  3. Black, J.A., M. Garland, & F. Kennett. (1980). A Histrory of Fashion. New York: Quill
  4. Cavan, S. (1972). Hippies of the Height, Saint Louis: New Critice Press
  5. Christopher, M. (1975). Mediums, Mystics & Occult, New York: Crowell
  6. Cox, H.(1977). Turning East: the Promise and Peril of the New Orientalism, New York: Simon and Schuster
  7. Daily Californian (1960-1975). University of Califomia at Berkeley
  8. Daner, F.J. (1975). 'Conversion to Krishna Consciousness: The Transformation from Hippie to Religious Ascetic.', Sectarianism, Analyses of Religious and Non-Religious Sects ed. by Roy Wallis, London: Peter Owen, Ltd
  9. Diamondback (1960-1975). University of Maryland
  10. Ellwood, R.S (1979). Alternative Altars: Unconventional and Eastern Spirituality in America, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press
  11. Foghorn (1960-1975). University of San Francisco
  12. Geogetown Voice (1969-1975). Georgetown University
  13. Glock, C.Y. and N. Bellah, eds. (1976). The New Religious Consciousness, Berkeley: University of Colifornia Press
  14. Golden Gater (1960-1975). San Francisco State University
  15. Hoya(1960-1975). Georgetown University
  16. Kemper, R.H. (1977). Costume, New York: Newsweek Books
  17. Mademoiselle. 1960-1975
  18. Miller, J. (1980). The Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock & Roll, New York: Random House
  19. Newsweek. December 18, 1967 & April 1, 1974
  20. Norman, P. (1981). Shout: The True Story of the Beatles, London:Elm Tree Books
  21. Nunn, J.(1984). Fashion in Costume:1200-1980, London: The Herbert Press Limited
  22. O'Neil, W.L(1971). Coming Apart: An Informal History of America in the 1960's, Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1971
  23. Perry, H.S.(1970). The Human Be-In, New York: Basic Books
  24. Phoenix(1969-1975). San Francisco State University
  25. Roach, M.E. and J.B. Eicher (1973). The Visible Self, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey:Prentice-Hall
  26. The Rolling Stone. 1968. May 25
  27. Russell, D.A. (1983). Costume History and Style. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc
  28. Smith, D.E. and J. Luce(1971). Love Needs Care: A History of San Francisco's Haight-Ashbury Free Medical Clinic and its Pioneer Role in Treating Drug-Abuse Problems, Boston: Little Brown
  29. Stickney, J. (1971). Streets, Actions, Alternatives, Raps, New York:Putnam
  30. Stokes, G. (1980). The Beatles, New York: Time Books
  31. Time. 1967. October 20
  32. Tower (1960-1975). Catholic University of America
  33. University Hatchet (1960-1975). George Washington University
  34. Vogue. (1960-1975.)
  35. Wilcox, R.T. (1958). The Mode in Costume, New York: Charles Scribner's Sone
  36. Yorke, R.(1976). The History of Rock'n 'Roll, New York: Methuen/Two Continents