Respirometry for the Assessment of Organics Biodegradability in Municipal Wastewater: I. Respirometry

호흡률법에 의한 하수의 생분해 특성 평가: I. 호흡률법

  • 김동한 (서원대학교 환경건설정보학과) ;
  • 김희준 (서울대학교 지구환경시스템공학부) ;
  • 정태학 (서울대학교 지구환경시스템공학부)
  • Received : 2003.08.30
  • Accepted : 2003.12.30
  • Published : 2004.02.15

Abstract

Organics may be divided into biodegradable and nonbiodegradable fractions on the basis of biodegradability. Biodegradable organics may be subdivided into readily and slowly biodegradable fractions. As this biodegradability of organics in municipal wastewater has a great influence on the efficiency of a biological nutrient removal process, it has been assessed by respirometry. The respirometer, which consisted of a respiration chamber and a respiration cell, was used to measure the respiration rate of biomass utilizing the readily biodegradable organics. The readily biodegradable organics are about 10% of the COD in municipal wastewater. The adequate ratio of wastewater to sludge volume and the concentration of sludge are required in measuring the respiration rate due to the readily biodegradable organics. By using a biochemical oxygen demand test, the slowly biodegradable organics including biomass are estimated about 66% of COD. The soluble inert organics are about 11% of COD. On the basis of mass balance, the particulate inert organics are estimated about 13% of COD.

Keywords

References

  1. 이병희 (2001) Respirometer와 Computer Model을 이용한 수원시 하수 특성 분석, 상하수도학회지, 15(2). pp.140-146
  2. 최영균, 김성홍, 정태학 (2003) 하수의 유기물 분류에 미치는 동력학적 영향인자의 민감도 분석, 상하수도학회지, 17(3), pp. 427-434
  3. 최은주, 주대성, 박희경 (2000) 모델링을 이용한 SBR공정의 최적화, 한국물환경학회지, 16(5), pp. 633-647
  4. Benes, O., Spanjers, H. and Holba, M. (2002) Respirometry Techniques and Activated Sludge Models, Wat. Sci. Tech., 46(4-5), pp. 1-6
  5. Ekama, G.A., Dold, P.L. and Marais, G.v.R. (1986) Procedures for Determining Influent COD Fractions and the Maximum Specific Growth Rate of Heterotrophs in Activated Sludge Systems, Wat. Sci. Tech., 18(6), pp. 91-114
  6. Henze, M. (1992) Characterization of Wastewater for Modelling of Activated Sludge Processes, Wat. Sci. Tech., 25(6), pp. 1-15
  7. Henze, M., Gujer, W., Mino, T. and van Loosdrecht, M. (2000) Activated Sludge Models ASM1, ASM2, ASM2d and ASM3. Scientific and Technical Report No. 9, IWA Publishing, London
  8. Kappeler, J. and Gujer, W. (1992) Estimation of Kinetic Parameters of Heterotrophic Biomass under Aerobic Conditions and Characterization of Wastewater for Activated Sludge Modelling, Wat. Sci. Tech., 25(6), pp. 125-139
  9. Mamais, D., Jenkins, D. and Pitt, P. (1993) A Rapid Physical-Chemical Method for the Determination of Readily Biodegradable Soluble COD in Municipal Wastewater, Wat. Res., 27(1), pp.195-197 https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(93)90211-Y
  10. Metcalf & Eddy, Inc. (1991) Wastewater Engineering: Treatment, Disposal, and Reuse. McGraw-Hill, Inc.,New York
  11. Novak, L., Larrea, L. and Wanner, J. (1994) Estimation of Maximum Specific Growth Rate of Heterotrophic and Autotrophic Biomass: A Combined Technique of Mathematical Modelling and Batch Cultivations, Wat. Sci. Tech., 30(11), pp. 171-180
  12. Sollfrank, U. and Gujer,W. (1991) Characterisation of Domestic Wastewater for Mathematical Modelling of the Activated Sludge Process, Wat. Sci. Tech., 23(4-6), pp. 1057-1066
  13. Spanjers, H. and Vanrolleghem, P. (1995) Respirometry as a Tool for Rapid Characterization of Wastewater and Activated Sludge, Wat. Sci. Tech., 31(2), pp. 105-114
  14. Ubay Cokgor, E., Sozen, S., Orhon, D. and Henze, M. (1998) Respirometric Analysis of Activated Sludge Behaviour-I. Assessment of the Readily Biodegradable Substrate, Wat. Res., 32(2), pp.461-475