Wafer-Level Three-Dimensional Monolithic Integration for Intelligent Wireless Terminals

  • Gutmann, R.J. (Center for Integrated Electronics Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute) ;
  • Zeng, A.Y. (Center for Integrated Electronics Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute) ;
  • Devarajan, S. (Center for Integrated Electronics Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute) ;
  • Lu, J.Q. (Center for Integrated Electronics Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute) ;
  • Rose, K. (Center for Integrated Electronics Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute)
  • 발행 : 2004.09.30

초록

A three-dimensional (3D) IC technology platform is presented for high-performance, low-cost heterogeneous integration of silicon ICs. The platform uses dielectric adhesive bonding of fully-processed wafer-to-wafer aligned ICs, followed by a three-step thinning process and copper damascene patterning to form inter-wafer interconnects. Daisy-chain inter-wafer via test structures and compatibility of the process steps with 130 nm CMOS sal devices and circuits indicate the viability of the process flow. Such 3D integration with through-die vias enables high functionality in intelligent wireless terminals, as vertical integration of processor, large memory, image sensors and RF/microwave transceivers can be achieved with silicon-based ICs (Si CMOS and/or SiGe BiCMOS). Two examples of such capability are highlighted: memory-intensive Si CMOS digital processors with large L2 caches and SiGe BiCMOS pipelined A/D converters. A comparison of wafer-level 3D integration 'lith system-on-a-chip (SoC) and system-in-a-package (SiP) implementations is presented.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. K Guarini, A Topol, M Ieong, R Yu, L Shi, D Singh, G Cohen, H Pogge, S Purushothaman, and W. Haensch, in Internationl Symposium on Thin Film Materials, Processes and Reliability, G S Mathad, T S Cale, D Collins, M Engelhardt, F Leverd, and H S Rathoie, Editors. PV2003-13, pp 390-404, ECS (2003)
  2. A Rahman, A Fan, J Chung, and R Reif, in 1999 IEEE lnternational Interconnect Technology Conference (lITC), pp 233-235, IEEE (1999) https://doi.org/10.1109/IITC.1999.787131
  3. http://www.tezzaron.com
  4. J -Q Lu, K W Lee, Y Kwon, G Rajagopalan, J McMahon, B Altemus, M Gupta, E Eisenbraun, B Xu, A Jindal, R P Kraft, J F McDonald, J Castracane, T S Cale, A Kaloyeros, and R J Gutmann, in Advanced Metallization Conference in 2002 (AMC 2002), B M Melnick, T S Cale, S Zaima, and T Ohta,Editors, pp 45-51, MRS (2003)
  5. J -Q Lu, Y Kwon, J J McMahon, A Jindal, B Altemus, D Cheng, E Eisenbraun, T S Cale, and R J Gutmann, in Proceedings of 20th International VLSI Multilevel Interconnection Conference, T Wade, Editor, pp 227-236, IMIC (2003)
  6. Y Kwon, J -Q Lu, R J Gutmann, R P Kraft, J F McDonald and T S Cale, in Semiconductor Wafer Bonding Science Technology and Applications, H Baumgart, C E Hunt, S Bengtsson, and T Abe, Editors, PV 2001-27, pp 145-154, The Electrochemical Society, Inc (2001)
  7. Y Kwon, J Yu, J J McMahon, J -Q Lu, T S Cale, and R J Gutmann, in 2004 MRS Spring Meeting, Symposium F Materials, Technology, and Reliability for Advanced Interconnects and Low-k Dielectrics, San Francisco, CA, April 12-16, 2004 (in press)
  8. J -Q Lu, A Jindal, Y Kwon, J J Mcmahon, M Rasco, R Augur, T S Cale, and R J Gutmann, in 2003 IEEE International Interconnect Technology Conference (IITC), pp 74-76, IEEE (2003) https://doi.org/10.1109/IITC.2003.1219717
  9. R J Gutmann, J -Q Lu, S Pozder, Y Kwon, A Jindal, M Celik, J J McMahon, K Yu and T S Cale, in Advanced Metallization Conference in 2003 (ACM 2003), G W Ray, T Smy, T Ohta and M Tsujimura, Editors, pp 19-26, MRS (2004)
  10. J -Q Lu, A Jindal, Y Kwon, J J McMahon, K -W Lee, R P Kraft, B Altemus, D Cheng, E Eisenbraun, T S Cale, and R J Gutmann, in International Symposium on Thin Film Materials, Proceses, and Reliability, G S Mathad, T S Cale, D Collins, M Engelhardt, F Leverd, and H S Rathore, Editors, PV2003-13, pp 381-389, ECS (2003)
  11. A Y Zeng, K Rose and R J Gutmann, in International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD), 2004, (in press) https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCD.2004.1347940
  12. A.Y. Zeng J.-Q. Lu, R.J. Gutmann and K. Rose, in Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Conference (ASMC) 2004, pp. 247-251, IEEE, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1109/ASMC.2004.1309576
  13. S. Devarajan, M.S. Thesis, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 2003
  14. S. Devarajan, R.J. Gutmann and K. Rose, in IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, May 2004 (in press) https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCAS.2004.1328285
  15. A. Karanicolas, Ph.D. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994
  16. International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors (lTRS): 2003 Edition, (Semiconductor Industry Association, 2003, http://public.itrs.net)
  17. S. Pozder, J.-Q. Lu, Y. Kwon, S. Zollner, J. Yu, J.J. McMahon, T.S. Cale, K. Yu and R.J. Gutmann, in IEEE Intemational interconnect Technology Conference, (lITC04), 2004 (in press)