초록
본 연구는 노지고추재배시 돈분뇨액비 적정시용량을 설정하고자 무비료, 화학비료의 토양검정시비 및 돈분뇨액비의 4수준을 두어 포장시험을 수행하였다. 정식후 50일 및 시험후 토양의 유기물함량은 토양검정시비 보다 돈분뇨액비구에서 높은 반면 질산태질소함량은 토양검정시비구가 돈분뇨액비 시용구보다 높았다. 고추의 초장은 정식후 50일에는 무비구를 제외하고 처리간에 차이가 없었으나, 정식후 100일에는 무비구, 돈분뇨액비60 및 80 처리에 비하여 토양검정, 돈분뇨액비 100 및 120 처리에서 고추의 초장이 컸다. 그러나 고추의 주경장 및 경태는 무비구를 제외하고 처리간에 차이가 거의 없었다. 고추의 비료성분 흡수 이용율은 질소: 27-44%, 인산, 9-16%, 가리: 41-68%이었으며, 돈분뇨액비60> 돈분뇨액비60> 토양검정시비> 돈분뇨액비100> 돈분뇨액비120처리 순이었다. 고추의 수량은 토야검정에 비하여 돈분뇨액비 100처리에서3% 증가하였으며 돈분뇨액비 120처리는 같은 수준이었다. 고추는 비닐피복재배로 유거수중 화학성분은 처리간에 큰 차이 없었다. 고추재배 기간동안에 온실가스 배출량은 무비구, 토양검정구 그리고 돈분뇨액비 100처리에서 $CH_4$는 각각 4.0, 4.8 그리고 $5.9kg\;ha^{-1}$이었고, $N_2O$는 각각 0.74, 6.63 그리고 $8.38kg\;ha^{-1}$ 로 토양검정구에 비하석 돈분뇨액비 처리에서 $CH_4$와 $N_2O$가 각각 23 및 26% 높았다. 따라서 노지고추 재배시 6개월 이상 부숙된 돈분뇨액비를 토양검정시비수준의 질소량에 해당하는 100-120% 수준을 밑거름으로 시용하고, 웃거름은 화학비료로 시용하는 기준을 추천하고자 한다.
This study was carried out to determine the application rate of pig slurry for red pepper. Field experiment was designed with non-fertilizer, chemical fertilizer recommended by soil testing (CFRST) and pig slurry treatments. In pig slurry (PS) plots, pig slurry was applied as basal fertilizer with different equivalents to nitrogen of chemical fertilizer plot (60%: PS60, 80%: PS80, 100%: PS100, 120%: PS120) and chemical fertilizer was top-dressed additionally. Soil organic matter contents after 50 day of planting and after experiment in the plots treated with PS were higher than that of CFRST plot, whereas content of $NO_3-N$ of CFRST plot was higher than that of PS plot. Growth of red pepper were lowest in the non-fertilizer plot. Plant lengths of red pepper at 50 day after planting were similar among the different treatments, plant lengths of red pepper of PS100, PS120 and CFRST at 100 day after planting were higher than those of the PS60 and PS80 plots. But Main stem and stem diameter of red pepper were not different among the treatments. Uptake rate of N, P and K by red pepper plant were 27-44, 9-16 and 41-68% for total N, $P_2O_5$ and $K_2O$, respectively. Utilization of applied fertilizer ingredient by red pepper plant were in the order of PS80> PS60> FRST> PS100> PS120. Yield of red pepper tends to increase by 3% in the PS100 compared with the CFRST, but there was not significant difference between PS120 and CFRST. Chemical component of run-off collected from the furrow of the red pepper field was not different among the treatments. Greenhouse gases ($CH_4$ and $N_2O$) emission of non-fertilizer, PS100 and CFRST during the whole red pepper growth period were 4.0, 4.8 and $5.9kg\;CH_4\;ha^{-1}$, and 0.74, 6.68 and $8.38kg\;N_2O\;ha^{-1}$. Emission of $CH_4$ and $N_2O$ in PS100 was higher than those of CFRST by 23% and 26%, respectively. In this connection, to be used the pig slurry for red pepper, it is required that pig slurry must be decomposed for six months or more. Consequently, pig slurry equivalent to nitrogen of basal fertilizer of CFRST with additional top dressing of chemical fertilizer is recommend as an optimum application rate of pig slurry for red pepper.
