Quantitative Analysis on Factors Affecting Crew Productivity : Crew Size

  • 허영기 (미국텍사스 오스틴대, 건설경영학, 포닥 연구원)
  • Published : 2004.06.01

Abstract

Consideration of factors driving crew productivities is imperative for accurate construction time estimation. Their impacts need to be well understood by estimators. There have been, however, little studies that quantified relationships between crew productivities and factors. This paper quantifies impacts of $^{\circ}A$ECrew size $^{\circ}\phi$ on crew productivities, for three highway concrete bridge activities, namely Column, Cap, and Deck, based on data compiled from 17 on-going highway projects in Texas State, USA. It was found that, for Bridge Deck operation, an increase of one crew-worker of formwork and rebarwork by one, leads to an increase of the productivity (cy/crew day) by 2.5 and 2.9, respectively. For the other activities, larger crew sizes did not lead to better crew productivities.

Keywords

References

  1. Albright et al, 'Data Analysis and Decision Making,' 2nd edition, Thomas Learning, Inc., CA, USA, 2003
  2. Harris, F. and McCaffer, R., 'Modern Construction Management', BSP Professional Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England, 1989
  3. Herbsman, Zohar J. and Ellis, Ralph, 'Synthesis of Highway Practice 215: Determination of Contract Time for Highway Construction Projects,' Transportation Research Board, National Cooperative Highway Research Program, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 1995
  4. Huh, Y. K. et al., Data Collection Methodology of Activity Production Rates for Contract Time Determination, Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, Vol. 5, No.1, pp 114-123, 2004
  5. Kim Yea-Sang et al., A study on the improvement construction work efficiency by work sampling technique, Journal of Architectural Institute of Korea Vol. 105, pp233-241, 1977
  6. Sakamoto, A. J., 'SOCL. STAT: LIN. MOD./STRC. EQ. SYS.,' Class (SOC 385L) Note, University of Texas at Austin, Texas, USA., 2002
  7. Sanders, S. R., Thomas, H. R., and Smith, G. R., 'An Analysis of Factors Affecting Labor Productivity in Masonry Construction,' PTI Rep. 9003, Pennsylvania Transportation Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pa., 1989
  8. Smith, A. G., Increasing Onsite Production, Transactions, American Association of Cost Engineers, Morgantown, WV, 1987
  9. Stevens, James, 'Applied Multivariate Statistics for the Social Sciences,' eBook (http://www.netlibrary.com). Mahwah, N.J. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Mahwah, New Jersey, 2002
  10. Thomas, H. R., Maloney, W F. et al., Modeling Construction Labor Productivity, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, Vol. 116, No. 4, December 1990, pp. 705-726, 1990
  11. Thomas, S. R., 'Quantitative Methods for Project Analysis,' Class (CE 395R.6) Note, Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, TX, USA, 2003
  12. Thomas, H. R., Smith, G. R., and Sanders, S. R., 'An Exploratory Study of Productivity Forecasting Using the Factor Model for Masonry,' PTI Rep. 9005, Pennsylvania Transportation Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pa., 1989
  13. Thomas, H. R., and Smith, G. R., 'Loss of Construction Labor Productivity due to Inefficiencies and Disruptions: The Weight of Expert Opinion,' PTI Rep. 9019, Pennsylvania Transportation Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pa., 1990
  14. Wonnacott, Thomas H. and Wonnacott, Ronald J., 'Regression: A Second Course in Statistics,' Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida, USA., 1986