인체 계측학을 이용한 안전하고 편리한 작업 한계면에 관한 연구

- A Study on Safe and Convenient Work-Envelop Using Anthropometric Stereotype -

  • 임영문 (강릉대학교 산업공학과) ;
  • 방혜경 (성신여자대학교 의류학과) ;
  • 최인려 (성신여자대학교 의류학과)
  • 발행 : 2004.12.01

초록

In developing criteria for establishing workstation reach limits, it is essential to select the appropriate anthropometric stereotype for solving a specific design problem. The most important factor for comfortable workstation is to eliminate trunk flexion from the neutral (upright) posture. A solution to this design can be developed using population stature and link length data. This paper provides a methodology for design of comfortable workstation using anthropometric stereotype. Application of this methodology can be utilized in various designs for work space including standing and sitting workplace. For the purpose of this study, the data are measured by some parts on body such as stature, arm length, wrist height, elbow height, and shoulder hight. The samples for this study are randomly chosen from university students in Seoul and Kangnung during sixteen months (2003.3-2004.6).

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 박경수, '인간공학-작업경제학' 제2개정판, 영지문화사, 479-481, 2004
  2. Ayoub, M. M., 'Work Place Design and Posture', Human Factors, 15(3), 265-268, 1973
  3. Bhatnager,V.,Drury, C.G., and Schiro, S.G., 'Posture, Postural Discomfort and Performance', Human Factors, 27, 189-199, 1985
  4. Bullock, M. I., 'The Determination of Functional Arm Reach Boundaries for Operation of Manual Controls', Ergonomics, 17(3). 375-388, 1974
  5. Christopher D., Wickens, Sallie E. Gorden and Yili Liu, 'An Introduction to Human Factors Engineering', Longman, 294, 1998
  6. Das, B., and Grady, R.M.,' Industrial Workplace Layout esign: An Application of Engineering Anthropometry', Ergonomics, 26(5), 433-447, 1983(a)
  7. Grandjean, E., 'Fitting the Task to the Man (4th ed.)', London: Taylor & Francis, 251-252, 1988
  8. Marras, W.S., and Kim, J. Y., 'Anthropometry of Industrial Populations', Ergonomics, 36(4), 371-378, 1993
  9. Pheasant, S., 'Bodyspace:Anthropometry, Ergonomics and Design', London: Taylor & Francis, 55-56, 1986
  10. Snook, S., 'The Design of Manual Handling Tasks', Ergonomics, 21(12), 963-985, 1978
  11. Thompson, D., 'Reach Distance and Safety Standards', Ergonomics, 32(9), 1061-1076, 1989
  12. Ward, J. S., and Kirk, N. S., 'The Relation between Some Anthropometric Dimensions and Preferred Working Surface Heights in the Kitchen. Ergonomics, 13(6), 783-797, 1970