References
- Akay, M.T., Yilmazoglu, G., Yasacan, S., Turk, H. and Kolanyaka, D. (1992): Bioavailability and toxicological potential of wheat-bound pirimiphos-methyl residues in rats. Xenobiotice., 22, 293-302
- Altuntas, I., Delibas, N., Demirci, M., Kilinc, I. and Tamer, N. (2002): The effects of methidathion on lipid peroxidation and some liver enzymes: role of vitamins E and C. Arch Toxicol., 76, 470-473
- Banerjee, B.D., Koner, B.C., Pasha, S.T. and Ray, A. (1996): Immunotoxicity of pesticides: perspective and trends. Indian J. Exp. Bioi., 34, 723-733
- Banerjee, B.D. (1999): The influence of various factors on immune toxicity assessment of pesticide chemicals. Toxicol. Lett., 107, 21-31
- Beaman, J.R., Finch, R., Gardner, H., Hoffmann, F., Rosencrance, A. and Zelikoff, J.T. (1999): Mammalian immunoassays for predicting the toxicity of malathion in a laboratory fish model. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A, 56, 523-542
- Bianchi-Santamaria, A., Gobbi, M., Cembran, M. and Arnaboldi, A. (1997): Human lymphocyte micronucleus genotoxicity test with mixtures of phytochemicals in environmental concentrations. Mutat. Res., 388, 27-32
- Crinnion, W.J. (2000): Environmental medicine, part 4: pesticides- biologically persistent and ubiquitous toxins. Altern. Med. Rev., 5, 432-447
- Dean, T.N., Kakkanaiah, V.N., Nagarkalli, M. and Nagarkatli, P.S. (1990): Immunosuppression by aldicarb of T cell responses to antigen-specific and polyclonal stimuli results from defective IL-1 production by the macrophages. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacal., 106, 408-417
- Gaines, T.B. and Linder, R.E. (1986): Acute toxicity of pesticides in adult and weanling rats. Fundam Appl. Toxicol., 7,299-308
- Gallo, M.A. and Lawryk, N.J. (1991): Organic phosphorus pesticides. In Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology. Hayes, w'J. Jr. and Laws, E.R. Jr., Eds. Academic Press, New York, pp, 5-3
- Gieldanowski, J., Kowalczyk-Bronisz, S. and Bubak, B(1991): Studies on affinity of pesticide Unden-2-isopropoxyphenyl N-methylcarbamate to immunological system. Arch. Immunol. Ther. Exp. (Warsz), 39, 85-97
- Huang, F. and Subramanyam, B. (2003): Responses of corcyra cephalonica (Stainton) to pirimiphos-methyl, spinosad, and combinations of pirimiphos-methyl and synergized pyrethrins. Pest. Manag. Sci., 60, 191-198
- Institoris, L., Papp, A, Siroki, O., Banerjee, B.D. and Desi, I. (2002): Immuno- and neurotoxicological investigation of combined subacute exposure with the carbamate pesticide propoxur and cadmium in rats. Toxicology, 178, 161-173
- IPCS 자료http://www.inchem.org/documents/jmpr/jmpmono/v92pr16.htm
- http://www.inchem.org/documents/jmpr/jmpmono/v072pr20.htm
- Kevekordes, S., Gebel, T., Pav, K., Edenharder, R. and Dunkelberg, H. (1996): Genotoxicity of selected pesticides in the mouse bone-marrow micronucleus test and in the sister-chromatid exchange test with human lymphocytes in vitro. Toxicol. Lett., 89, 35-42
- Khan, S.U., Kacew, S. and Matthews, W. (1992): Bioavailability to rats of bound [14C] pirimiphos-methyl in stored wheat. J. Environ Sci. Health B., 4, 355-367.
- Kowalczyk-Bronisz, S., Gieldanowski, J., Bubak, B. and Kotz, J. (1992): Studies on effect of pesticide chlorfenwinfos on mouse immune system. Arch. Immunol. Ther. Exp. (Warsz), 40, 283-289
- Lefferts, L.y. (2000): Pesticide residues variability and acute dietary risk assessment: a consumer perspective. Food Addit. Gontam., 7, 511-517
- Luster, M.I., Munson, AE., Thomas, P.T., Holsapple, M.P., Fenters, J.D., White, K.L. Jr., Lauer, L.D., Germolec, D.R., Rosenthal, G.J. and Dean, J.H. (1988): Development of a testing battery to assess chemical-induced immunotoxicity: National Toxicology Program's guidelines for immunotoxicity evaluation in mice. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol., 10, 2-19
- Mantle, D., Saleem, MA, Williams, F.M., Wilkins, R.M. and Shakoori, A.R. (1997): Effect of pirimiphos-methyl on proteolytic enzyme activities in rat heart, kidney, brain and liver tissues in vivo. Glin. Ghim. Acta, 262, 89-97
- Marinovich, M., Guizzetti, M. and Galli, C.L. (1994): Mixtures of benomyl, pirimiphos-methyl, dimethoate, diazinon and azinphos-methyl affect protein synthesis in HL-60 cells differently. Toxicology, 94, 173-185 https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-483X(94)90036-1
- Melchers, F., Braun, V. and Galanos, C. (1975): The lipoprotein of the outer membrane of Escherichia coli: a B-Iymphocyte mitogen. J. Exp. Med., 142, 473-482 https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.142.2.473
- Nasir, S.M., Ahmad, N., Shah, MA and Azam, C.M. (1982): A large-scale evaluation of pirimiphos-methyl 25% WP during 1980-1981 for malaria control in Pakistan. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 85, 239-244
- Neskovic, N.K., Karan, V.Z., Sabovljevic, V. and Vitorovic, S.L. (1989): Toxic effects of pirimiphos-methyl residues on rats. Biomed. Environ. Sci., 2, 115-130
- Niks, M., Otto, M., Busova, B. and Stefanovic, J. (1990): Quantification of proliferative and suppressive responses of human T lymphocytes following ConA stimulation. J. Immunol. Methods., 126, 263-271 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1759(90)90159-S
- Pope, C.N. (1999): Organophosphorus pesticides: do they all have the same mechanism of toxicity? J. Toxicol. Environ. Health B. Grit. Rev., 2, 161-181 https://doi.org/10.1080/109374099281205
- Quest, JA, Copley, M.P., Hamernik, K.L., Rinde, E., Fisher, B., Engler, R., Burnam, WL. and Fenner-Crisp, PA (1990): Evaluation of the carcinogenic potential of pesticides. 2. Methidathion. Regul. Taxicol. Pharmacol., 12, 117-126
- Qureshi, M.J., Jamil, F.F., Haq, A and Naqvi, S.H. (1992): Bioavailability and toxicity to rats of bound residues of 14C-pirimiphos-methyl in stored wheat. J. Environ. Sci. Health B, 27, 369-375 https://doi.org/10.1080/03601239209372787
- Raizada, R.B., Srivastava, MK, Kaushal, RA, Singh, R.P, Gupta, K.P. and Dikshith, T.S. (1994): Dermal toxicity of hexachlorocyclohexane and pirimiphos-methyl in female rats. Vet. Hum. Toxicol., 36, 128-130
- Rajini, P.S. and Krishnakumari, MK (1988): Toxicity of pirimiphos- methyl: I. The acute and subacute oral toxicity in albino rats. J. Environ. Sci. Health B, 23, 127-144 https://doi.org/10.1080/03601238809372592
- Rajini, PS. and Krishnakumari, M.K. (1988): Toxicity of pirimiphos- methyl: II. Effect of dietary feeding on blood and urine constituents in albino rats. J. Environ. Sci. Health B, 23,145-158 https://doi.org/10.1080/03601238809372593
- Rajini, P.S., Muralidhara, and Krishnakumari, MK (1989): Inhibitory pattern of tissue esterases in rats fed dietary pirimiphos-methyl. J. Environ. Sci. Health B, 24, 509-524 https://doi.org/10.1080/03601238909372664
- Vale, C., Fonfria, E., Bujons, J., Messeguer, A, RodriguezFarre, E. and Sunol, C. (2003): The organochlorine pesticides gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane (lindane), alphaendosulfan and dieldrin differentially interact with GABA(A) and glycine-gated chloride channels in primary cultures of cerebellar granule cells. Neuroscience, 117, 397-403
- Yavuz, T., Altuntas, I., Delibas, N., Yildirim, B., Candir, O., Cora, A., Karahan, N., Ibrisim, E. and Kutsal, A (2004) Cardiotoxicity in rats induced by ethidathion and ameliorating effect of vitamins E and C. Hum. Exp. Toxicol., 23, 323-329
- Yavuz, T., Delibas, N., Yildirim, B., Altuntas, I., Candir, 0., Cora, A, Karaman, N., Ibrisim, E. and Kutsal, A (2004): Vascular wall damage in rats induced by methidathion and ameliorating effect of vitamins E and C. Arch. Toxicol., 78, 655-659