Review on the East Pyrolysis of Biomass and Characteristics of Bio-Oil

바이오매스의 Fast Pyrolysis 공정과 Bio-Oil의 특성

  • 명소영 (서울시립대학교 환경공학부) ;
  • 박영권 (서울시립대학교 환경공학부) ;
  • 전종기 (서울시립대학교 환경공학부) ;
  • 김주식 (동양대학교 생명화학공학부)
  • Published : 2004.02.01

Abstract

The use of biomass has attracted extensive attention from the beginning of civilization. However, intensive researches on the biomass from the view point of the development of alternative energy have been carried out just recently. Fast pyrolysis, as a tool for the utilization of the biomass as the secondary energy source has drawn great attentions due to high applicability for the production of several valuable materials from biomass. This review paper focuses on the recent developments of pyrolysis process and reports the characteristics of bio-oil, which is the main product of fast pyrolysis of biomass.

바이오매스의 이용은 과거부터 지속되어 왔지만 최근 들어 새로운 대체에너지로의 활용이라는 측면에서 집중적인 연구가 시도되고 있다. 바이오매스를 이용하는 방법으로서의 fast pyrolysis는 다른 방법들보다 고부가가치의 화학물질을 생성할 수 있다는 점에서 크게 주목을 받고 있다. 이 리뷰 논문은 현재 fast pyrolysis를 바이오매스 전환 공정으로 이용하고 있는 실례를 선보이고 그 공정에서 생산되는 생성물인 bio-oil의 특성을 소개하고 있다.

Keywords

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