Transformation of Citrus with Coleopteran Specific $\delta$-Endotoxin Gene from Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. tenebrionis

  • Published : 2004.03.01

Abstract

A modified $\delta$-endotoxin gene of Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. tenebrionis (B.t.t.), encoding a coleoptera-specific toxin, was utilized to transform citrus plants, Citrus reticulata Blanco 'Ponkan' mandarian. By co-culturing the nucelli with Agrobacterium tumefaciens harboring the modified gene in the binary vector pBinAR-Btt, the chimeric toxin gene was transferred into citrus plants. The transgenic plants were selected on modified Murashige and Skoog medium containing kanamycin. Hybridization experiments demonstrated that the transgenic plants contained and expressed the toxin protein gene.

Keywords

References

  1. Aronson AI, Beckman W, Dunn P (1986) Bacillus thuringiensis and Related Insect Pathogens. Microbiol Rev 50: 1-24
  2. Barton KA, Whiteley HR, Yang NS (1987) Bacillus thuringiensis $\delta$-endotoxin expressed in transgenic Nicotiana tabacum provides resistance to Lepidopteran Insects. Plant Physid 85:1103-1109
  3. Barton KA, Miller MJ (1993) Production of Bacillus thuringiensis Insecticidal proteins in Plants, In Kung SD, Wu R, eds., Transgenic Plants (Vol. 1), Academic Press, Inc., Sandiego, New York, Boston, London, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, pp 297-315
  4. Fischhoff D, Bowdish KS, Perlak FJ, Marrone PG, McCormick SM, Niedermayer JG, Dean DA, Kusano-Kretzmer K, Mayer EJ, Rochester DE, Rogers SG, Fraley RT (1987) Insect tolerent transgenic tomato plants. Bio/Technology 5: 807-813
  5. Hoefte H, Whiteley HR (1989) Insecticidal Crystal Proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis. Microbiol Rev 53: 242-255
  6. Krieg A, Huger AM, Langenbruch GA, Schnetter W (1983) Bacillus thunngiensis var. tenebrionis-. ein neuer, gegenueber Larven von Coleopteren Wirksamer Pathotyp Z ang Ent 96: 500- 508
  7. Krieg A, Schnetter W, Huger AM, Langenbruch GA (1987) Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis, Strain BI 256-82: A Third Pathotype within the H-Serotype 8a8b. System Appl Microbiol 9: 138-141
  8. McPherson SA, Perlak FJ, Fuchs RL, Marrone PG, Lavrik PB, Fishhoff DA (1988) Characterization of the coleopteran-specific protein gene of Bacillus thuringiensis var. tenebrionis. Bio/Technology 6: 61-66
  9. Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol Plant 15: 473-497
  10. Murashige T, Tucker DPH (1969) Growth factor requirements of citrus tissueculture. Proc. First Intl. Citrus Symp 3:1155-1161
  11. Rhim SL, Cho HJ, Kim BD, Schnetter W, Geider K (1995) Development of insect resistance in tomato plants expressing the $\delta$ -endotoxin gene of B. thuringiensis ssp. tenebrionis.Molecular Breeding 1: 229-236
  12. Rhim SL, Jahn N, Schnetter W, Geider K (1990) Heterologous expression of a mutated toxin gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis. FEMS Microbiology Lett 66: 95-100
  13. Rogers SO, Bendich AJ (1988) Extraction of DNA from plant tissues, In Gelvin SB, Schilperoot RA (ed), Plant Molecular Biology Manual, A6:1-10. Kluwer Academic Publishers,Dordrecht
  14. Sambrook J, Fritsch EF, Maniatis T (1989) Molecular cloning: A laboratory manual, 2nd ed., vol. 2. Cold Spring Harbor laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, New York
  15. Sekar V, Thomson DV, Maroney MJ, Bookland RG, Adang MJ (1987) Moelcular cloning and characterization of the insecticidal crystal protein gene of Bacillus thuringiensis var. tenebrionis.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84: 7036-7040
  16. Thome L, Garduno F, Thompson T, Decker D, Zounes M, Wild M, Walfield AM, Pollock TJ (1986) Structural similarity between the Lepidoptera- and Diptera-specific insecticidal endotoxin genes of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki and isralensis. J Bacteriol 166: 801-811