DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Paleomagnetism of Three Seamounts Northwest of the Marshall Islands from Magnetic Inversion

자기이상 역산에 의한 마샬제도 북서쪽 세 해저산의 고지자기 해석

  • Lee, Tae-Gook (Marine Geoenvironment and Resources Research Division, KORDI) ;
  • Moon, Jai-Woon (Marine Geoenvironment and Resources Research Division, KORDI) ;
  • Ko, Young-Tak (Marine Geoenvironment and Resources Research Division, KORDI) ;
  • Jung, Mee-Sook (Marine Geoenvironment and Resources Research Division, KORDI) ;
  • Kim, Hyun-Sub (Marine Geoenvironment and Resources Research Division, KORDI) ;
  • Lee, Kie-Hwa (School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, College of Natural Sciences Seoul National University)
  • 이태국 (한국해양연구원 해저환경.자원연구본부) ;
  • 문재운 (한국해양연구원 해저환경.자원연구본부) ;
  • 고영탁 (한국해양연구원 해저환경.자원연구본부) ;
  • 정미숙 (한국해양연구원 해저환경.자원연구본부) ;
  • 김현섭 (한국해양연구원 해저환경.자원연구본부) ;
  • 이기화 (서울대학교 자연과학대학 지구환경과학부)
  • Published : 2004.12.31

Abstract

Total magnetic field measurements were performed to study paleomagnetism of three seamounts (OSM7, OSM8-1, and OSM8-2) to the northwest of the Marshall Islands in the western Pacific. The study area is located at the Ogasawara Fracture Zone which is a boundary between the Pigafetta and East Mariana basins. The magnetic parameters and paleopoles of three seamounts were derived from inversion of the measured magnetic field. The goodness-of-fit ratio of OSM7 is too low to be included to the estimation of parameters. The complex magnetic anomalies of center, scarcity of flank rift zones and steep slope at OSM7 suggest that the multiple intrusions of magma converge into the center of volcanic edifice. Inclination calculated from the magnetic anomalies of OSM8-1 and OSM8-2 is $-41.2^{\circ}$, and the paleolatitude calculated from the inclination is $23.6^{\circ}S$. The corresponding paleopoles for OSM8-1 and OSM8-2 are $(24^{\circ}42'W,\;48^{\circ}54'N)\;and\;(18^{\circ}18'W,\;48^{\circ}30'N)$, respectively. In comparison with the apparent polar wander path (APWP) of the Pacific plate, the paleopoles are close to 129-Ma pole. The paleopoles and paleolatitudes of OSM8-1 and OSM8-2 suggest that they were formed at similar time and location. The seamounts have drifted northward about $41^{\circ}$ from the paleolatitude to present latitude of seamounts.

Keywords

References

  1. Abrams, L.J., R.L. Larson, T.H. Shiply, and Y. Lancelot. 1992. The seismic stratigraphy and sedimentary history of the East Mariana and Pigafetta basins of the western Pacific. p. 551-569. In: Pro. ODP Sci. Results. ed. by R.L. Larson, Y. Lancelot, A. Fisher, and E.L. Winterers. College Station.
  2. Atwater, T. 1989. Plate tectonic history of the Northeast Pacific and western North America. p. 21-72. In: The eastern Pacific Ocean and Hawaii, the geology of North America. ed. by E.L. Winterer, D.M. Hussong, and R.W. Deckers. Geological Society of America, Boulder.
  3. Cox, A. and R.G. Gordon. 1984. Paleolatitudes determined from paleomagnetic data from vertical cores. Rev. Geophys., 22, 47-72. https://doi.org/10.1029/RG022i001p00047
  4. Duncan, R.A. and D.A. Clague. 1985. Pacific plate motion recorded by linear volcanic chain. p. 89-121. In: The Ocean Basin and Margins. ed. by A.E.M. Naim, F.G. Stehli, and S. Uyedas. Plenum, New York.
  5. Francheteau, J., G.G.A. Harrison, J.G. Sclater, and M.L. Richards. 1970. Magnetization of Pacific Seamounts: A preliminary polar curve for the northeastern Pacific. J. Geophys. Res., 75, 2035-2061. https://doi.org/10.1029/JB075i011p02035
  6. Harrison, C.G.A., R.D. Jarrard, V. Vacquier, and R.L. Larson. 1975. Paleomagnetism of Cretaceous Pacific seamounts. Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 42, 859-882.
  7. Koppers, A.A.P., H. HStaudigel, J.R. Wijbrans, and M.S. Pringle. 1998. The Magellan seamount trail: implications for Cretaceous hotspot volcanism and absolute Pacific plate motion. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 163, 53-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(98)00175-7
  8. Lee, T.G., S.M. Lee, J.W. Moon, and K. Lee. 2003. Paleomagnetic investigation of seamounts in the vicinity of Ogasawara Fracture Zone northwest of the Marshall Islands, western Pacific. Earth Planets Space, 55, 355-360. https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03351769
  9. Menard, H.W. 1984. Darwin reprise. J. Geophys. Res., 89, 9960-9968. https://doi.org/10.1029/JB089iB12p09960
  10. Mitchell, N.C. 2001. Transition from circular to stellate forms of submarine volcanoes. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 1987-2003. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JB900263
  11. Nakanishi, M., K. Tamaki, and K. Kobayashi. 1989. Mesozoic magnetic anomaly lineations and seafloor spreading history of the northwestern Pacific. J. Geophys. Res., 94, 15437-15462. https://doi.org/10.1029/JB094iB11p15437
  12. Nakanishi, M., K. Tamaki, and K. Kobayashi. 1992. Magnetic anomaly lineations from Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous in the west-central Pacific Ocean, Geophys. J. Int., 109, 701-719. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1992.tb00126.x
  13. Parker, R.L., L. Shure, and J.A. Hilderbrand. 1987. The application of inverse theory to seamount magnetism. Rev. Geophys., 25, 17-40. https://doi.org/10.1029/RG025i001p00017
  14. Plouff, D. 1976. Gravity and magnetic fields of polygonal prisms and application to magnetic terrain correction. Geophysics, 41, 727-741. https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1440645
  15. Richards, M.L., V. Vacquier, and G.D.V. Voorhis. 1967. Calculation of the magnetization of uplifts from combining topographic and magnetic surveys. Geophysics, 32, 678-707. https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1439883
  16. Sager, W.W. 1983. Seamount Paleomagnetism and Pacific Plate Tectonics. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Hawaii. 472 p.
  17. Sager, W.W. and M.S. Pringle. 1988. Mid-Crectaceous to Early Tertiary Apparent Polar Wander Path of the Pacific plate. J. Geophys. Res., 93, 11753-11771. https://doi.org/10.1029/JB093iB10p11753
  18. Sager, W.W. 1992. Seamount age estimates from Paleomagnetism and their implications for the history of volcanism on the Pacific plate. p. 21-37. In: Geology and offshore mineral resources of the central Pacific basin, Circum-Pacific Council for Energy and Mineral Resources Earth Science Series. ed. by B.H. Keating and B.R. Boltons. Springer-Verlag, New York.
  19. Smoot, N.C. 1983. Guyots of the Dutton ridge at the Bonon/Mariana trench juncture as shown by multi-beam surveys. J. Geol., 91, 211-220. https://doi.org/10.1086/628757
  20. Smoot, N.C. 1989. The Marcus-Wake seamounts and guyots as paleo-fracture indicators and their relation to the Dutton Ridge. Mar. Geol., 88, 117-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(89)90008-X
  21. Talwani, M. 1965. Computation with the help of a digital computer of magnetic anomlaies caused by bodies of arbitrary shape. Geophysics, 30, 797-817. https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1439654
  22. Tarduno, J.A. and W.W. Sager. 1995. Polar Standstill of the Mid-Cretaceous Pacific Plate and Its Geodynamic Implications. Science, 269, 956-959. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.269.5226.956