충전된 절리면의 전단특성에 관한 기초연구

Basic Study on Shear Characteristics of Filled Rock Joint

  • 김용준 (대림산업(주) 기술연구소 토목설계지원팀) ;
  • 이영휘 (영남대학교 공과대학 토목도시공학부) ;
  • 도성규 (영남대학교 공과대학 토목도시공학부 토목공학과)
  • 발행 : 2004.10.01

초록

본 연구에서는 다양한 경계조건에서 충전물을 포함한 절리면의 역학적 특성을 규명할 수 있는 절리면 전단시험 장비를 개발하였다. 그리고 개발된 시험장비를 이용하여 돌출부 경사, 수직응력, 충전물 종류 및 두께변화에 따른 전단시험을 수행하고 충전된 절리면의 전단특성을 고찰하였다. 일정수직응력 조건에서 충전물 종류 및 두께, 돌출부 경사, 수직응력 등을 변화하여 실험을 수행한 바에 의하면 충전된 절리면의 거동과 강도특성은 절리면의 거칠기, 충전물 두께와 종류에 따라 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났으며, 충전물이 없는 절리면과 비교할 때 팽창각이 감소하여 거칠기 영향이 충전물에 의해 감소되는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 한계두께비는 충전물 종류뿐만 아니라 응력수준, 거칠기에 따라서도 다른 것으로 나타났다.

In this study, a new direct shear apparatus was developed to investigate the shear characteristics of the rock joints at various conditions. Using the developed apparatus, various experiments on filled rock joints were carried out considering the asperity angle, the normal stress, the type and thickness of filling material and to investigated the basic shear characteristics of filled rock joints were analyzed. According to the experiments performed under the constant normal stress condition by varying the asperity angle, the type and thickness of filling material, it was shown that the behavior and strength of filled rock joint could be defined by the type and thickness of the filling material. The dilation angle of the filled joints was found to be smaller than that of unfilled rock joint, and thereby, the effect of roughness was also reduced due to the filling material. And critical thickness ratio varied according to stress level and roughness as well as the type of filing materials.

키워드

참고문헌

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