DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

유산발효유 제조 및 품질특성에 미치는 함초 추출물 첨가의 영향

Supplemented Effect of Salicornia herbacea Extract Powder on Preparation and Quality Characteristics of Fermented Milk Product.

  • 정찬영 (경상대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생명과학부) ;
  • 류진수 (경상대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생명과학부) ;
  • 최충국 (경상대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생명과학부) ;
  • 전병삼 ((주)바이오허브 부설연구소) ;
  • 박정원 ((주)바이오허브 부설연구소) ;
  • 김범규 ((주)바이오허브 부설연구소) ;
  • 신갑균 ((주)바이오허브 부설연구소) ;
  • 배동원 (경상대학교 공동시험관) ;
  • 차재영 ((주)바이오허브 부설연구소)
  • 발행 : 2004.10.01

초록

함초 추출물 분말을 0%∼0.4% (w/v) 농도별로 skim milk에 첨가하여 혼합균주인 larfotacillus acidophilus, Streptococcus thermophillus 및 Bifidobacterium lougum를 전배양 한 starter를 접종하여 37$^{\circ}C$에서 6시간까지 발효시키면서 배양시간에 따른 pH, 적정산도, 점도, 유산균 수 측정 및 관능검사를 실시하였다. 함초 분말 0.1% 첨가구에서 6시간 배양 후 가장 많은 유산균수(9.23 log CFU/ml)를 나타내었고, 가장 높은 산 생성 능력(pH 4.23, 적정산도 0.64%)을 보였다. 발효유의 점도 측정에서도 함초 분말 0.1% 첨가구에서 1,365 cps로 가장 높게 나왔다. 함초 분말 첨가 발효유의 선호도 조사에서는 0.1% 첨가구에서 가장 좋은 것으로 나타났다. 6$^{\circ}C$ 12일간발효유 저장 기간 중 저장기간 경과와 함께 pH 및 생균수는 약간씩 낮아지는 경향을 보였고, 산도는 약간씩 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 이상과 같이 함초 추출물 분말 첨가 발효유 제조에서 기호성과 품질 특성을 고려해 볼 때 0.1% 첨가가 가장 이상적인 것으로 사료되어진다.

Fermented milk was prepared from skim milk supplemented with Salicornia herbacea extract powder (SHEP) at the levels of 0∼0.4% (wi v) and was fermented with Lactobacillus acidophilus, Streptococcus thermophillus and Bifidobacterium longum. Quality characteristics of prepared fermented milk were evaluated for acid production, visible cell numbers, viscosity and sensory property during fermentation at 37$^{\circ}C$ for 6 hr. Supplementation of 0.1% SHEP stimulated the growth of lactic acid bacteria which showed the highest number of viable cell counts (9.23 log CFU/ml), and also enhanced the acid production which was pH 4.23 and titratable acidity 0.64%, and increased the viscosity (1,365 cps) after 6 hr incubation. The sensory scores of fermented milk supplemented with 0.1% SHEP were higher than other supplemented contents in taste, texture, flavor, aftertaste and overall acceptability. When the storage abilities of fermented milk supplemented SHEP at 6$^{\circ}C$ for 12 days were evaluated, its quality-keeping properties were relatively good in the fermented milk supplemented with 0.1% SHEP.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Anderson, J. W. and S. E. Gilliland. 1999. Effect of fermented milk (yogurt) containing Lactobacillus acidophilus L1 on serum cholesterol in hypercholesterolemic humans. J. Am. Coll. Nutr. 18, 43-50 https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.1999.10718826
  2. Baek, J. H. and Y. T. Ko. 1992. Effect of storage period of rice on quality of rice added yokurt. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 24, 470-476
  3. Bang, B. H. and H. H. Park. 2000. Preparation of yogurt added with green tea and mugwort tea and quality characteristics. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 29, 854-859
  4. Bang, M. A., H. A. Kim and Y. J. Cho. 2002. Hypoglycemic and antioxidant effect of dietary Hamcho powder in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 31, 840-846 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2002.31.5.840
  5. Cha, J. Y., B. S. Jeon, J. W. Park, G. G. Shin, B. K. Kim, H. K. Kim and Y. S. Cho. 2004. Hypoglycemic effect of mushroom fermented milk in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. J. Life Sci. 14, 676-682. https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2004.14.4.676
  6. Cho, E. J., E. S. Nam and S. I. Park. 2004. Effect of chlorella extract on quality characteristics of yogurt. Korean J. Food Nutr. 17, 1-7
  7. Cho, K. J., Y. S. Lee and B. H. Ryu. 1990. Antitumor effect and immunology activity seaweeds toward sarcoma-180. J. Korean Fish Soc. 23, 345-352
  8. Cho, Y. S., J. Y. Cha, O. C. Kwon, M. Ok and S. R. Shin. 2003. Preparation of yogurt supplemented with sweet persimmon powder and quality characteristics. Korean J. Food Preser. 10, 175-181
  9. Chun, S. H., S. U. Lee, Y. S. Shin, K. S. Lee and I. H. Ru. 2000. Preperation of yogurt from milk added purple sweet potato powder. Korean J. Food Nutr. 13, 71-77
  10. Duncan, D.B. 1957. Multiple range test for correlated and heteroscedastic means. Biometrics 13, 164-176 https://doi.org/10.2307/2527799
  11. Duitschaever, C. L., D. R. Arnott and D. H. Bullock. 1972. Quality evaluation of yogurt produced commercially in Ontario. J. Milk Food Technol. 35, 173-175
  12. Han, S. K. and M. S. Kim. 2003. Antioxidative effect of Salicornia herbacea L. grown in closed sea beach. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 32, 207-210 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2003.32.2.207
  13. Han, S. K., M. S. Kim and B. S. Pyo. 2003. Antioxidative effect of glasswort (Salicornia herbacea L.) on the lipid oxidation of pork. Korean J. Food Sci. Ani. Resour. 23, 46-49
  14. Ihm, B. S. and J. S. Lee. 1986. The strategies of Salicornia herbacea and Suaeda japonica for coping with environmental fluctuation of salt marsh. Korean J. Environ. Biol. 4, 15-25
  15. Jeoun, K. S., Y. J. Kim and S. I. Park. 1995. Preparation and characteristics of yogurt from milk added with soy milk and brown rice. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 27, 47-55
  16. Jeong, E. J. and B. H. Bang. 2003. The effect on the quality of yogurt added water extracted from sea tangle. Korean J. Food Nutr. 16, 66-71
  17. Jo, Y. C., J. H. Ahn, S. M. Chon, K. S. Lee, T. J. Bea and D. S. Kang. 2002. Studies on pharmacological effects of glasswort (Salicornia herbacea L.). Korean J. Medicinal Corp Sci. 10, 93-99
  18. Kasaha, H. 1980. Physiological action of alginic acid. New Food Industry 22, 30-39
  19. Kawase, M., H. Hashimoto, M. Hosoda, H. Morita and A. Hosono. 2000. Effect of administration of fermented milk containing whey protein concentrate to rats and healthy men on serum lipid and blood pressure. J. Dairy Sci. 83, 255-263 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(00)74872-7
  20. Kim. D. S. and C. H. Kim. 2001. Effect of sea tangle, Laminaria japonicus, extract on activities of glucokinase and hexokinase in alloxan-induced diabetic mellitus mice. Korean J. Life Sci. 11, 467-482
  21. Kim, J. W. and J. Y. Lee. 1997. Preparation and characteristics of yogurt from milk and added box thorn (Licium Chinesis Miler). Korean J Dairy Sci. 19, 189-200
  22. Kim, S. B. and J. W. Lim. 2000. Studies on the manufacture of adlay yogurt. Korean J. Food Sci. Ani. Resour. 20, 56-63
  23. Kroger, M. and J. C. Weaver. 1973. Confusion about yogurt compositional and otherwise. J. Milk Food Technol. 36, 388-394
  24. Lee, E. H., E. S. Nam and S. I. Park. 2002. Characteristics of curd yogurt from milk added with Maesil (Prunus mume). Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 34, 419-424
  25. Lee, E. J. and M. K. Sung. 2001. Effect of fiber-rich sea mustard feeding on AOM-induced colon aberrant crypt formation and colonic cell proliferation in Sprague Dawley rats. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 30, 535-539
  26. Lee, H. S., M. S. Choi, Y. K. Lee, S. H. Park and Y. J. Kim. 1996. A study on the development of high-fiber supplements for the diabetic patients (2)-Effect of seaweed supple-mentation on the lipid and glucose metabolism in strep-tozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Korean J. Nutr. 29, 296-306
  27. Lee, I. S, S. O. Lee and H. S. Kim. 2002. Preparation and quality characteristics of yogurt added with Saururus chinensis (Lour.) Bail. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 31, 411-416 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2002.31.3.411
  28. Lee, K. S., J. S. Seo and Y. S. Choi. 1998. Effect of sea tangle and hypoglycemic agent on lipid metabolism in diabetic rats. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 27, 960-967
  29. Lin, M. Y. and C. L. Yen. 1999. Reactive oxygen species and lipid peroxidation product-scavenging ability of yogurt organisms. J. Dairy Sci. 82, 1629-1634 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(99)75391-9
  30. Rasic, J. L. and J. A. Kurmann. 1978. Yogurt. Technical Dairy Publishing, House, Copenhagen
  31. Shin, D. H. 1989. A yokurt like product development from rice by lactic acid bacteria. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 21, 686-692
  32. Shin, Y. S., H. J. Sung, D. H. Kim and K. S. Lee. 1994. Preparation of yogurt added with potato and its characteristics. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 26, 266-277
  33. Sipola, M., P. Finckenberg, R. Korpela, H. Vapaatalo and M. L. Nurminen. 2002. Effect of long-term in take of milk products on blood pressure in hypertensive rats. J. Dairy Res. 69, 103-111 https://doi.org/10.1017/S002202990100526X
  34. Shin, Y. S., K. S. Lee and D. H. Kim. 1993. Studies on the preparation of yokurt from milk and sweet potato or pumpkin. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 25, 666-671
  35. Zommara, M., H. Takagi, M. Sakono, Y. Suzaki and K. Imaizumi. 1994. Effect of milk whey and its fermentation products by lactic acid bacteria on mitochondrial lipid peroxide and hepatic injury in bile duct-ligated rats. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 58, 1213-1217 https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.58.1213

피인용 문헌

  1. Rehydration kinetics of vacuum-dried Salicornia herbacea vol.19, pp.4, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-010-0152-5
  2. Characteristic of Glasswort (Salicornia Herbacea L.) Mixture Fermentation Utilizing Aspergillus oryzae vol.39, pp.9, 2010, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2010.39.9.1384
  3. Effects of Enzymatic Hydrolysates from Hamcho (Salicornia herbacea L.) on Blood Glucose and Serum Lipid Composition in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats vol.37, pp.2, 2008, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2008.37.2.170