References
- Ahmad, R. A., 1996, 'Steady-State Numerical Solution of the Navier-Stokes and Energy Equations Around a Horizontal Cylinder at Moderate Reynolds Numbers from 100 to 500,' Heat Transfer Engineering, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 31-80 https://doi.org/10.1080/01457639608939866
- Barsamian, H. R. and Hassan, Y. A, 1997, 'Large Eddy Simulation of Turbulent Crossflow in Tube Bundles,' Nuclear Engineering and Design, Vol. 172, pp. 103-122 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0029-5493(97)00034-4
- Beale, S. B. and Spalding, D. B., 1999, 'A Numerical Study of Unsteady Flow in In-line and Staggered Tube Banks,' Journal of Fluids and Structure, Vol. 13, pp. 723-754 https://doi.org/10.1006/jfls.1999.0231
- Braza, M., Chassaing, P. and Ha Minh, H., 1986, 'Numerical Study and Physical Analysis of the Pressure and Velocity Fields in the Near Wake of a Circular Cylinder,' J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 165, pp. 79-130 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112086003014
- Germano, M., Piomelli, U., Moin, P. and Cabot, W.H., 1991, 'A dynamic subgrid-scale eddy viscosity model,' Phys. Fluids, A3, No. 3, pp. 1760-1765 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.857955
- Ghosh Roychowdhury, D., Sarit Kumar Das and Sundararajan, T., 1999, 'An Efficient Solution Method for Incompressible N-S Equations Using Non-orthogonal Collocated Grid,' Int. J. Numer. Meth. Engng, Vol. 45, pp. 741-763 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0207(19990630)45:6<741::AID-NME601>3.0.CO;2-5
- Krishne Gowda, Y. T., Patnaik, B. S. V. P., Aswatha Narayana, P. A. and Seetharamu, K. N., 1998, 'Finite Element Simulation of Transient Laminar Flow and Heat Transfer Past an In-line Bank,' International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, Vol. 19, pp. 49-55 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-727X(97)10005-4
- Karniadakis, G. and Triantafyllou, G. S., 1992, 'Three-Dimensional Dynamics and Transition to Turbulence in the Wake of Bluff Objects,' J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 238, pp. 1-30 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112092001617
- Kim, J. G., 2002, 'Direct Numerical Simulation of Natural Convection in Internally Finned Annulus Using Parallel Implementation,' M.S. Thesis, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea
-
Kravchenko, A. G. and Moin, P., 2000, 'Numerical Studies of Flow over a Circular Cylinder at
$Re_D$ =3900,' Physics of Fluids, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 403-417 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.870318 - Lourenco, L. M. and Shih, C., 'Characteristics of the Plane Turbulent Near Wake of a Circular Cylinder. A Particle Image Velocimetry Study,' private communication
- Manson, P. J. and Callen, N. S., 1986, 'On the Magnitude of the Subgrid-Scale Eddy Coefficient in Large Eddy Simulations of Turbulent Channel Flow,' J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 162, pp. 439-462 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112086002112
- Mittal, R. and Balachandar, S., 1994, 'Direct Numerical Simulation of Flow Past Elliptic Cylinders,' Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 124, pp. 351-367 https://doi.org/10.1006/jcph.1996.0065
- Mittal, R. and Balachandar, S., 1995, 'Generation of Streamwise Vortical Structures in Bluff Body Wakes,' Phys. Review Letters, Vol. 75, No. 8, pp. 1300-1302 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.1300
- Park, J. D., 2001, 'Measurement of Flow Field in a Staggered Tube Bundle Using Particle Image Velocimetry,' M.S. Thesis, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea
- Patankar, S. V., 1980, Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow. Hemisphere/McGraw-Hill, Washington, pp. 113-135
- Ryu, B., Kim, K. and Boo. J., 2003, 'The Effect of Serrated Fins on the Flow Around a Circular Cylinder,' KSME International J., Vol. 17, No. 6, pp. 925-934
- Tamura, T. and Ohta, I., 1990, 'On the Reliability of Two-dimensional Simulation for Unsteady Flows Around a Circular-type Structure,' J. Wind Eng. and Industrial Aero., Vol. 35, pp. 275-298 https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(90)90221-W
- Thompson, M., Hourigan, K. and Sheridan, J., 1996, 'Three-Dimensional Instabilities in the Wake of a Circular Cylinder,' Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, Vol. 12, pp. 190-196 https://doi.org/10.1016/0894-1777(95)00098-4
- Wang, Y. Q., Penner, L. A. and Ormiston, S. J., 2000, 'Analysis of Laminar Forced Convection of Air for Crossflow in Banks of Staggered Tubes,' Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A, Vol. 38, pp. 819-845 https://doi.org/10.1080/104077800457449
- Watterson, J. K., Dawes, W. N., Savil, A. M. and White, A. J., 1999, 'Predicting Turbulent Flow in a Staggered Tube Bundle,' International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, Vol. 20, pp. 581-591 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-727X(99)00049-1
- Williamson, C. H. K., 1996a, 'Three-Dimensional Wake Transition,' J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 328, pp. 345-407 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112096008750
- Williamson, C. H. K., 1996, 'Vortex Dynamics in the Cylinder Wake,' Annu. Rev. Fluid. Mech., Vol. 28, pp. 477-539 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.fl.28.010196.002401
- Wilson, A. S. and Bassiouny, M. K., 2000. 'Modeling of Heat Transfer for Flow Across Tube Banks,' Chemical Engineering and processing, Vol. 39, pp. 1-14 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0255-2701(99)00069-0
- Yoo, S., Park, D. and Chung, M., 2002, 'Heat Transfer Enhancement for Fin-Tube Heat Excganger Using Vortex Generators,' KSME International J., Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 109-115 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03185161
- Yoon, S. Y., 2000, 'PIV Measurements in the Turbulent Near Wake of a Circular Cylinder,' M.S. Thesis, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea
- Zhang, J. and Dalton, C., 1998, 'A three-dimensional Simulation of a Steady Approach Flow Past a Circular Cylinder at Low Reynolds Number,' Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fluids, Vol. 26, pp. 1003-1022 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0363(19980515)26:9<1003::AID-FLD611>3.0.CO;2-W