산지가 다른 참깨의 이화학적 특성 평가

Evaluation of Chemical Properties of White Sesame Produced from Different Origin

  • 발행 : 2004.08.01

초록

중국, 수단, 인도 및 파키스탄에서 생산된 참깨(각 10종)의 조지방 함량, 지방산 조성, 세사민, 세사몰린 및 세사미놀 배당체 함량을 측정하여 품질 특성을 평가하였다. 참깨의 조지방 함량은 파키스탄산 42.47 %, 중국산 38.95%, 인도산 34.96% 및 수단산 33.93%로 파키스탄산이 가장 높았으나 지역간에는 유의적인 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 세사민 함량은 중국산 634.75 mg/100 g seed, 수단산 630.66 mg/100 g seed, 인도산 381.55 mg/100 g seed 및 파키스탄산 401.00 mg/100 g seed으로 중국산이 유의적으로 높게 나타났다. 세사몰린 함량은 중국산 218.99 mg/100 g seed, 수단산 234.49 mg/100 g seed, 인도산 (185.64 mg/100 g seed) 및 파키스탄산 (127.04 mg/100 g seed)으로 지역간에 유의적인 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 세사미놀 배당체 함량은 중국산 321.40 mg/100 g seed, 수단산 218.99 mg/100 g seed, 인도산 505.04 mg/100 g seed 및 파키스탄산 342.87 mg/100 g seed로 인도산이 가장 높은 함량이었다. 참깨 핵산 추출물의 전자공여능을 측정한 결과 인도산의 전자공여능이 유의적으로 높았고 파키스탄산 및 중국산순 이었다. 이상의 결과 지역별 참깨 품질 특성에는 유의적인 차이가 있었고 특히 최근에 기능성 성분으로 관심이 집중되고 있는 세사민과 세사몰린 및 세사미놀 배당체는 지역에 따라 현저한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ann Nutr Metab v.37 Protective effects of sesamin against liver damage caused by alcohol or carbon tetrachloride in rodents Akimoto K;Kitagawa Y;Akamatsu T;Hirose N;Sugano M;Shimizu S;Yamada H
  2. Official methods of Analysis(15th ed.) AOAC
  3. Nature v.181 Antioxidant determination by the use of a stable free ratical Blois MS
  4. Clin Ex Hypertens v.22 Possible relationship between altered fatty acid composition of serumm, platelets, and aorta and hypertension induced by sugar feeding in rats El Hafidi;Valdez MR;Banos G
  5. Agric Biol Chem v.49 Studies on antioxidative substances in sesame seed Fukuda Y;Osawa T;Namiki M;Ozaaki T
  6. Atherosclerosis v.122 Hypocholesterolemic effect of sesame lignan in humans. Hirata F;Fujita K;Ishikura Y;Hosoda K;Ishikawa T;Nakamura H
  7. J Argic Food Chem v.48 Flavonoid composition of Tunusian honeys and propolis Isabel M;Moncef C;Federico F;Francisco ATB
  8. J Nutr v.128 Sesamolin inhibits lipid peroxidation in rat liver and kidney Kang MH;Naitom M;Tsujihara N;Osawa T
  9. J Nutr v.129 Antioxidative effects of dietary defatted sesame flour. In hypercholesterolemia rabbits Kang MH;Natio M;Kawai Y;Osawa T
  10. Life Sciences v.66 Action of mode sesame lignans in protecting low-density lipoprotein against oxidative damage in vitro Kang MH;Naito M;Sakai K;Uchida K;Osawa T
  11. Kor J Crop Sci v.45 Varietal difference of lignan contents and fatty acids composition in Korean sesame cultivars Kang MH;Oh MK;Bang JK;Kim DH;Kang CH;Lee BH
  12. J Kor Soc Food Sci Nutr v.29 Physicochemical properties of introduced and domestic sesame seeds Kang MH;Ryu SN;Bang JK;Kang CH;Kim DH;Lee BH
  13. Kor J Crop Sci v.47 Growth and seed quality as affected by growing condition in sesame Kim DK;Kuk YI;Chon SU;Kang MH;Lee JC;Kim MS;Bak GC
  14. 油脂·營養 ハソドプシク 何部芳郞監修
  15. J Argic Food Chem v.45 Authentication of mustard oil by combined stable isotope analysis(SNIF-NMR and IRMS) Gerald SR;Martin YL;Martin GG;Gerard NN
  16. Kor J Crop Sci v.1 Current status and perspectives of quality improvement in sesame Lee BH;Lee JL;Park RK
  17. Kor J Crop Sci Quality Research v.3 Sesame breeding for oil quality improvement. IV. Variety differences of oil content and fatty acid composition Lee JI;Kang CH;Bang JK;Kim KJ
  18. Kor J Nutr v.26 Dietary polyunsaturated fatty acid and diseases Lee HK;Shin CS
  19. Kor J Breeding v.24 Varietal differences of antioxidants in sesame seeds Lee JL;Ryu SN;Kang SS;Kang CW;Choi CY
  20. Kor J Breeding v.31 Varietal variation of sesamin, sesamolin and oil contents according to seed-coat colors in sesame Lee SU;Kang CW;Kang DH;Sirato Y;Kasuta M
  21. J Sci Food Agric v.67 Determination of the geographical origin of wine using joint analysis of element and isotopic composition. II-Differentiation of the principal production zone in France for the 1980 vintage Martin PD;Zhang B;Martin G
  22. J Agric Food Chem v.12 Novel antioxidative metabolites in rat liver ingested sesamin Nakai M;Harada M;Nakahara K;Akimoto K;Shibata H;Miki W;Kiso Y
  23. Basic Life Sci Role of dietary antioxiants in protection against oxidative damage Osawa T;Namiki M;Kawakishi S
  24. Kor J Crop Sci v.37 Quantitative analysis of antioxidants in sesame seeds Ryu SN;Lee JI;Kang SS;Choi CY
  25. J Agric Food Chem v.49 Effects of sesame seeds rich in sesamin and sesamolin on fatty acids oxidation in rat liver Sirato-Yasumoto S;Katsuta M;Okuyama Y;Takahashi Y;Ide T
  26. Food Research International v.35 Antioxidative activity of the crude extract of lignan glycosides from unroasted Burma black sesame meal Shyu YS;Hwang LS
  27. JAOCS v.67 Oil and minor components of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) strains. Tashiro T;Fukuda Y;Osawa T;Namiki M