Properties of Phenolic Compounds in Unripened Apples

미숙사과의 페놀계 화합물의 특성

  • Published : 2004.08.01

Abstract

Abundant amounts of unripe apples, which were picked out before maturation, were abolished every year fer wastes. Since unripen apples are known to be rich in functional components, the ultimate objective of this research was to utilize them for food resources. The concentrations of polyphenols in hot water extract were the lowest, those in 75% acetone extract the highest. Concentrations of polyphenols in 5/30 sample were 3.5 times higher than those in 6/30 sample regardless of solvents used for extraction. The degree of condensation of flavanolic tannins in the peel was lower than those of the other parts, and the hot water extract was more condensed than the acetone extract. The amount of total flavonoids in the peel and 5/30 samples were 2.7 and 5.0 times higher than those of the flesh and 6/30 samples, respectively.

Keywords

References

  1. J Food Sci v.57 no.4 Phenolic composition an browning susceptibility of various apple cultivars at maturity. Amiot MI;Tacchini M;Aubert S;Nicolas J
  2. J Agric Food Chem v.38 Phenolic compounds and their changes in apples during maturation and cold storage. Burda S;Oleszek W;Lee CY
  3. J Agric Food Chem v.35 Flavonoid glycosides of spartan apple peel. Dick AJ;Redden PR;DeMarco PC;Lidster PD;Gridley TB
  4. Functional foods Goldberg I
  5. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem v.62 no.7 Inhibitory Effects of apple polyphenol on induces histamine release from RBL-2H3 cells and rat mast cells. Kanda T;Akjyama H;Yangina A;Tanabe S;Goda Y;Toyoda M;Teshima R;Saito Y
  6. Functional properties of pine needle extracts and their effects on serum and liver of rats fed high fat diet. Kang YH
  7. Korean J Food Sci Technol v.26 no.3 Analysis of phenolic substances content in Korean plant foods. Lee JH;Lee SR
  8. Korean J Food Sci Technol v.26 no.3 Some of physiological activity of phenolic substances in plant foods Lee JH;Lee SR
  9. Nippon Shokuhin Kogyo Gakkaishi v.15 Studies on tannin of fruits and vegetables Nakabayashi T
  10. J Agric Food Chem v.36 Identification of some phenolic compounds in apples Oleszek W;Lee CY;Jaworski AW;Price KR
  11. Cancer Letter v.114 Flavonoids as bioactive components in apple products Sluis AA;Dekkerm M;Jongen WM
  12. J Agric Food Chem v.38 Influence of processing and storage on the phenolic composition of apple juice Spanos GA;Wrolstad RE;Heatherbell DA
  13. 食品品質評價のための品質特性 測定法マニユアル(2) 日本食品總合硏究所