High-Technology Exports and Economic Output: A Cross-Country Analysis

하이테크 수출과 경제적 성과에 대한 다국가 분석

  • Published : 2004.08.01

Abstract

Evaluating the sources of economic output is obviously important, and numerous attempts have been made to judge the impact of many different factors on economic output. It is widely accepted that high-technology(HT) is one of the important factors in economic output. This paper empirically explores the impacts of HT exports on economic output using a cross-county analysis based on data from 89 countries for the year 1988-2000. To this end, several versions of the neoclassical growth models, explicitly including HT exports, are estimated. Subject to the appropriate caveats, the results provide further support for several key conclusions of the former studies - investment in physical capital, population growth, and the human capital are important in accounting fer economic output across countries. More importantly, it is concluded that HT exports significantly contribute to economic output. Interestingly, the conclusion is valid f3r developing countries, but not far developed countries.

Keywords

References

  1. Quarterly Journal of Economics v.106 Economic development in a cross section of countries Barro, R.J.
  2. CID Working Paper no. 42 International Data on Educational Attainment: Updates and Implications Barro, R.J.;Lee, J.-W.
  3. Journal of the American Statistical Association v.73 Asymptotic theory of least absolute error regression Bassette, G.;Koenker, R.
  4. Industrial Relations and Social Affairs Employment in Europe CEC
  5. Journal of Economic Literature v.32 Technology and international differences in growth rates Fagerberg, J.
  6. Asian-Pacific Economic Literature v.15 The electronics industries of the Asia-Pacific: exploiting international production networks for economic development Hobday, M.
  7. Economics Letters v.48 Health Capital and Cross-country Variation in Income per Capita in the Mankiw-Romer-Weil Model Knowles, S.;Owen, P.D.
  8. Quarterly Journal of Economics v.107 A contribution to the empirics of economic development Mankiw, N.G.;Romer, D.;Weil, D.N.
  9. Pakistan Development Review v.37 Globalization, technology, and Asian economic growth Naseem, S.M.
  10. Quarterly Journal of Economics v.110 A further augmentation of the Solow model and the empirics of economic development for OECD countries Nonneman, W.;Vanhoudt, P.
  11. Discussion Papers 95-14 Telecommunications and Economic Development Maddock, R.
  12. American Economic Review v.76 Government size and economic development: a new framework and some evidence from cross-section and time-series data Ram, R.
  13. World Development v.25 Tropics and economic development: an empirical investigation Ram, R.
  14. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B v.31 Test for specification errors in classical linear least squares regression analysis Ramsey, J.B.
  15. NBER Working Papers: 7876 The Determinants of National Innovative Capacity Stern, S.;Porter, M.;Furman, J.L.
  16. Oxford Economic Papers v.50 Equipment investment and the Solow model Temple, J.
  17. Journal of the Statistical and Social Inquiry Society of Ireland v.29 The importance of structural change in industry for growth Walsh, P.P.;Whelan, C.
  18. Econometrica v.48 A heteroscedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroscedasticity White, H.
  19. World Development Indicators on CD-ROM World Bank
  20. Applied Economics Letters v.8 A robust estimetion of hedonic price models: least absolute deviations estimation Yoo, S.-H.
  21. Applied Economics Letters v.10 Does information technology contribute to economic growth in developing countries? a cross-country analysis Yoo, S.-H.
  22. Oxford Review of Economic Policy v.16 Technical progress and the growth of the Japanese economy-past and future Yoshikawa, H.