Effect of Antioxidant on Development of Embryos in Korean Native Goats

한국 재래산양의 체외수정란 생산에 대한 항산화제의 효과

  • C. Y. Choi (Animal Genetic Resources Station, National Livestock Research Institute, R. D. A.) ;
  • D. S. Son (Animal Genetic Resources Station, National Livestock Research Institute, R. D. A) ;
  • Y. K. Kim (Animal Genetic Resources Station, National Livestock Research Institute, R. D. A) ;
  • M. H. Han (Animal Genetic Resources Station, National Livestock Research Institute, R. D. A) ;
  • U. G. Kweon (Animal Genetic Resources Station, National Livestock Research Institute, R. D. A) ;
  • S. H. Choi (Animal Genetic Resources Station, National Livestock Research Institute, R. D. A) ;
  • Y. H. Choy (Animal Genetic Resources Station, National Livestock Research Institute, R. D. A) ;
  • S. B. Choi (Animal Genetic Resources Station, National Livestock Research Institute, R. D. A) ;
  • Y. M. Cho (Animal Genetic Resources Station, National Livestock Research Institute, R. D. A.)
  • Published : 2004.04.01

Abstract

본 연구는 우리나라 고유의 유전자원인 재래산양의 체내수정란 생산기술을 확립하고자 수행하였다. 흡입법(aspiration)과 세절법(slicing)에 의해 난소 한 개당 회수된 난자의 수는 3.9개와 4.1개를 나타내어 slicing방법이 aspiration방법보다는 많은 숫자의 난자를 회수하였으나 유의적인 차이는 나타내지 않았다. 회수된 난자의 등급별 분포는 aspiration방법에서 Grade I, Grade II, Grade III, Grade IV의 비율이 10.3%, 20.5%, 38.5%, 30.8%를 나타내었으며, slicing법에서는 9.8%, 22.0%, 39.0%, 29.3%를 나타내어 Grade III과 Grade IV의 비율이 70% 이상을 차지하였다. 회수된 난자를 체외성숙 시킨 결과 Grade I과 Grade II에서는 85% 이상이 metaphase H (MII)까지 도달하였으나, Grade III과 Grade IV는 40% 이하의 체외성숙율을 나타내었다. 체외수정용 배양액으로 BO를 사용하였을 경우 Grade I 및 II에서 84.4%의 난분할율을 나타내어 TALP를 사용하였을 때의 58.8%보다 높은 난할율을 보였다. 또한 배양액의 종류별 체외발달율에 있어서는 상실배 및 배반포기배로의 발달은 mSOF를 배양액으로 이용하였을 경우 15.0%의 발달율을 나타내었으며, 체외배양 시 항산화물질인 glutathione (GSH)을 첨가함으로서 26.8%의 상실배 및 배반포배로의 발달율을 나타내었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Baldassare H, Wang B, Kafidi N, Keefer C, Lazaris A and Karatzas CN. 2002. Advances in the production and propagation of transgenic goats using laparoscopic ovum pick-up and in vitro embryoproduction technologies. Theriogenology, 57:275-84 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(01)00671-9
  2. Batt PA, Gardner DK and Cameron AWN. 1991. Oxygen concentration and protein source affect the development of preimplantation goat embryos in vitro. Reprod. Fertil. Dev., 3:601-607 https://doi.org/10.1071/RD9910601
  3. Cognie Y. 1999. State of the art in sheep-goat embryo transfer. Theriogenology, 51:105-116 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(98)00235-0
  4. Cox JF, Avila J, Saravia F and Santa Maria A. 1994. Assessment of fertilizing ability of goat spermatozoa by in vitro fertilization of cattle and sheep intact oocytes. Theriogenology, 41: 1621-1629 https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(94)90827-6
  5. Crozet N, Ahmed-Ali M and Dubos MP. 1995. Developmental competence of goat oocytes from follicles of different size categories following maturation, fertilization and culture in vitro. J. Reprod. Fert., 103:293-298 https://doi.org/10.1530/jrf.0.1030293
  6. De Smedt V, Crozet N and Gall L. 1994. Morphological and functional changees accompanying the acquisition of meiotic competence in ovarian goat oocyte. J. Exp. Zool., 269:128-139 https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.1402690206
  7. De Smedt V, Crozet N, Ahmed-Ali M, Martino A and Cognie Y. 1992. In vitro maturation and fertilization of goat oocytes. Theriogenology, 37:1049-1060 https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(92)90103-X
  8. Hamano S and Kuwayama M. 1993. In vitro fertilization and development of bovine oocytes recovered from the ovaries of individual donors: A comparison between the cutting and aspiration method. Theriogenology, 39:703-712 https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(93)90255-4
  9. Iwasaki S, Kono T, Nakahara T, Shioya Y, Fukushima M and Hanada A. 1987. New methods for the recovery of oocytes from bovine ovarian tissus in relation to in vitro maturation and fertilization. Jap. J. Anim. Reprod., 33:188-192 https://doi.org/10.1262/jrd1977.33.188
  10. Katska L. 1984. Comparison of two methods for recovery of ovarian from slaughter cattle. Anim. Reprod. Sci., 7:461-463 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4320(84)90049-6
  11. Lu KH, Gorden I, Gallagher M and McGovern H. 1987. Pregnancy established in cattle by transfer of embryos derived from in vitro fertilization of oocytes matured in vitro. Vet. Rec., 121:259-260 https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.121.11.259
  12. Martino A, Mogas MT, Palomo MJ and Paramio MT. 1994. Meiotic competence of prepubertal goat oocytes. Theriogenology, 41:969-980 https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(94)90512-H
  13. Mogas T, Palomo MJ, Izquierdo MD and Paramio MT. 1997. Developmental capacity of in vitro matured and fertilized oocytes from prepubertal and adult goats. Theriogenology, 47:1189-1203 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(97)00099-X
  14. Nasr-Esfahani MH and Johnson MH. 1991. The origin of reactive oxygen species in mouse embryos cultured in vitro. Development, 113: 551-560
  15. Nasr-Esfahani MH and Johnson MH. 1992. Quantitative analysis of cellular glutathione in early preimplantation mouse embryos developing in vivo and in vitro. Hum. Reprod., 7:1281-1290 https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a137843
  16. Nasr-Esfahani MH, Aitken JR and Johnson MH. 1990. Hydrogen peroxide levels in mouse oocytes and early cleavage stage embryos developed in vitro or in vivo. Development, 109: 501-507
  17. Pabon JE Jr, Findley WE and Gibbons WE. 1989. The toxic effect of short exposures to the atmospheric oxygen concentration on early mouse embryonic development. Fertil. Steril., 51:896-900 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0015-0282(16)60688-X
  18. Park HS, Lee JS and Jeong JY. 2000. Studies on oocyte collection and in vitro fertilization in Korean native goats. Kor. J. Embr. Trans., 15: 287-293
  19. Pawshe CH, Totey SM and Jain SK. 1994. Methods of recovery of goat oocytes for in vitro maturation and fertilization. Theriogenology, 42:117-125 https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(94)90668-9
  20. Ptak G, Clinton M, Barboni B, Muzzeddu M, Cappai P and Tischner M. 2002. Preservation of the wild European mouflon: the first example of genetic management using a complete program ofreproductive biotechnologies. Biol. Reprod., 66:796-801 https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod66.3.796
  21. Quinn P and Harlow GM. 1978. The effect of oxygen on the development of preimplantation mouse embryos in vitro. J. Exp. Zool., 206:73-80 https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.1402060108
  22. Rho GJ, Hahnel AC and Betteridge KJ. 2001. Comparisons of oocyte maturation times and three methods of sperm preparation for their effects on the production of goat embryos in vitro. Theriogenology, 56:503-516 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(01)00581-7
  23. Thompson JG. 2000. In vitro culture and embryo metabolism of cattle and sheep embryos a decade of achievement. Anim. Reprod. Sci., 61: 263-275 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4320(00)00096-8
  24. Wiemer KE, Watson AJ, Polanski V, McKenna AI and Fick GH. 1991. Effect of maturation and coculture treatments on the developmental capacity of early bovine embryos. Mol. Reprod. Dev., 30:330-338 https://doi.org/10.1002/mrd.1080300407
  25. Wright RW Jr and Bondioli KR. 1981. Aspects of in vitro fertilization and embryo culture in domestic animals. J. Anim. Sci., 53:702-729 https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1981.533702x
  26. Yadav PS, Anil Saini, Kumar A and Jain GC. 1998. Effect of oviductal cell co-culture on cleavage and development of goat IVF embryos. Anim. Reprod. Sci., 51:301-306 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4320(98)00076-1
  27. Yonis AI, Zuelke KA, Harper KM, Oliveira MAL and Brackett BG. 1991. In vitro fertilization of goat oocytes. Biol. Reprod., 44:1177-1182 https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod44.6.1177