DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Correction Simulation for Metal Patterns on Attenuated Phase-shifting Lithography

  • Lee, Hoong-Joo (Department of Computer System Engineering, Information Display Research Center, Sangmyung University) ;
  • Lee, Jun-Ha (Department of Computer System Engineering, Information Display Research Center, Sangmyung University)
  • Published : 2004.06.01

Abstract

Problems of overlap errors and side-lobe printing by the design rule reduction in the lithography process using attenuated phase-shifting masks(attPSM) have been serious. Overlap errors and side-lobes can be simultaneously solved by the rule-based correction using scattering bars with the rules extracted from test patterns. Process parameters affecting the attPSM lithography simulation have been determined by the fitting method to the process data. Overlap errors have been solved applying the correction rules to the metal patterns overlapped with contact/via. Moreover, the optimal insertion rule of the scattering bars has made it possible to suppress the side-lobes and to get additional pattern fidelity at the same time.

Keywords

References

  1. G. N. Vandenberghe, P. Jaenen, R. M. Jonckheere, K. Ronse, and O. Toublan, 'Sub-100-nm gate patterning using 248-nm alternating PSM', Proc. SPIE, Vol. 4409, p. 61, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1117/12.438406
  2. H. Iwasaki, K. Hoshi, and H. Tanabe, 'Hightransmittance rim-type attenuated phase-shift masks for sub-0.2-$\mu$ m hole patterns', Proc, SPIE, Vol. 3412, p. 601, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1117/12.328842
  3. K. Aramaki, T. Hamada, D. K. Lee, H. Okazaki, N. Tsugama, and G. Pawlowski, 'Techniques to print sub-0.2-$\mu$ m contact holes', Proc. SPIE, Vol. 3999, p. 738, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1117/12.388360
  4. N. Singh, and M. Mukherjee-Roy, 'Effect of feature size, pitch, and resist sensitivity on side-lobe and ring formation for via hole patterning in attenuated phase-shift masks', Proc. SPIE, Vol. 4691, p. 1054, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1117/12.474484
  5. I. B. Hur, J. H. Kim, I. H. Lee, H. E. Kim, C. N. Ahn, K. H. Baik, and S. H. Choi, 'Effect of pattern density for contact windows in an attenuated phase shift mask', Proc. SPIE, Vol. 2440, p. 278, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1117/12.209260
  6. C. Dolainsky, P. Karakatsanis, F. Gans, R. Pforr, and J. Thiele, 'Simulation based method for side-lobe suppression', Proc. SPIE, Vol. 4000, p. 1156, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1117/12.388952
  7. H. Iwasaki, K.Hoshi, H. Tanabe, and K. Kasama, 'Attenuated phase-shift masks reducing side-lobe effect in DRAM peripheral circuit region', Proc. SPIE, Vol. 3236, p.544, 1998
  8. Toublan, N. Cobb, and E. Sahouria, 'Fully automatic side lobe detection and correction technique for attenuated phase-shift masks', Proc. SPIE, Vol. 4346, p. 1541, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1117/12.435696
  9. Y. Chen, Y. Wang, and R. Chu, 'Optimization of attenuated phase-shift mask for contact hole printing', Proc. SPIE, Vol. 3679, p. 812, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1117/12.354399
  10. Z. Lu, Y. Cui, A. Thomas, S. Mansfield, G. Kunkel, D. Dobuzinsky, F. Zach, D. Liu, K. Chen, G. Jordhamo, A. Gutmann, and T. Farrell, 'Selection of attenuated phase shift mask compatible contact hole resists for KrF optical lithography', Proc. SPIE, Vol. 3678, p. 923, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1117/12.350280
  11. J. Helbert, Handbook of VLSI Microlithography, Noyes Publication, p. 472,1991
  12. J. S. Park, D. H. Kim, C. H. Park, Y. H. Kim, M. H. Yoo, J. T. Kong, H. W. Kim, and S. I. Yoo, 'A robust and fast OPC approach for metal interconnects of 0.13um logic devices', Proc. SPIE, Vol. 4562, p. 1104, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1117/12.458275
  13. N. Kachwala, J. S. Petersen, J. Chen, M. Canjemi, and M. McCallum, 'Imaging contrast improvement for 160-nm line features using subresolution assist features with binary, six percent ternary attenuated phase-shift mask with process-tuned resist', Proc. SPIE, Vol. 3679, p.55,1999 https://doi.org/10.1117/12.354366