DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

한국산 희귀조류 수 종에 대한 중금속 축적

Heavy Metal Accumulation in Some Korean Rare Bird Species

  • 발행 : 2004.06.01

초록

본 연구는 여러 가지 원인으로 사망한 한국산 희귀조류 4목 16종 76개체를 이용하여 납과 카드뮴의 조직 축적레벨을 밝히고 오염수준을 비교 검토하였다. 남의 경우 전반적으로 간보다 신장과 뼈에서 높은 농도를 나타냈다. 간조직에는 평균농도는 0.47 ㎍/wet g(큰고니 Cygnus cygnus)∼3.74 ㎍/et g(쇠부엉이 Asio flammeus)의 범위를 나타냈고, 납의 독성 여부를 수준별로 보면 비오염수준인 2 ㎍/wet g 이하에 해당하는 개체가 51.3%(39개체), 오염수준이 10 ㎍/wet g 이상에 해당하는 개체가 2.6%(2개체)로 나타났다. 따라서 상당수의 한국산 희귀조류가 만성적인 납 오염에 노출되어 있는 것으로 판단된다. 카드뮴의 경우 신장조직에서 가장 높게 나타났으며 간과 뼈에서는 비슷한 경향을 보였다. 신장조직에서의 평균농도는 0.06 ㎍/wet g(수리부엉이)∼1.75 ㎍/wet g(새홀리기 Falco subbuteo)의 범위를 나타냈고 소쩍새 1개체를 제외하고 모두 비오염 수준에 해당하였다.

This paper reports on Pb and Cd concentrations in the tissues of 76 individuals of 16 rare bird species found dead across Korea. In most of species, Pb concentration was higher in kidney and bone than in liver. The range of the mean liver Pb was 0.47 (Cygnus cygnus)∼3.74 ㎍/wet g (Asio flammeus). Based on hepatic Pb concentrations, 39 (51.3%) of the 76 individuals were classifed as background level (〈2㎍/wet g), 35 (46.1%) were elevated level (〉2㎍/wet g) and 2 (2.6%) were poisoned level (〉10㎍/wet g). These results were indicated many rare birds were suffered from chronic Pb exposure. Cd concentration was generally higher in kidney than in liver and bone. The range of the mean kidney Cd was 0.06 (Bubo bubo)∼l.75㎍/wet g (falco subbuteo). Only one of the 76 individuals had elevated Cd concentration (〉2.7㎍/wet g) in kidney. These results indicated most of rare birds had low Cd accumulations.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 한국조류학회지 v.7 no.1 해오라기 Nycticorax nycticorax 새끼와 성조의 중금속 농도 비교 김정수;이두표;구태희
  2. 한국생태학회지 v.24 no.5 서울지역 집비둘기 Columba livia의 서식지별 중금속 오염 김정수;한상희;이두표;구태희
  3. 한국생태학회지 v.26 no.3 서울지역에 서식하는 집비둘기 Columba livia의 깃털을 이용한 중금속 오염 모니터링 김정수;이두표;구태희
  4. 조류조사지침. 환경부 제2차 전국자연환경 조사지침에서 김창희
  5. 한국생태학회지 v.25 no.3 섬, 도심, 공단지역에서 서식하는 비둘기의 체내 납, 카드뮴 농도 비교 남동하;이두표;구태희
  6. 천연기념물 동물편 원병오
  7. 경희대학교 한조연보 v.11 야생동물 수종에 대한 중금속 및 유기염소계화합물의 오염실태 조사연구보고 이두표
  8. 호남대학교 산업기술연구논문집 v.2 조류의 조직중 중금속 축적레벨의 종간차에 관한 연구 이두표
  9. 한국의 새 이우신;구태희;박진영
  10. 한국조류학회지 v.9 no.1 쇠백로(Egretta gazetta)외 해오라기(Nycticorax nycticorax)체내 중금속 오염 비교 한상희;구태희;이두표
  11. Rev. Environ. Toxicol v.5 Metals in avian feathers: bioindicators of environmental pollution Burger,J.
  12. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxical v.33 Age differences in metals in the blood of Herring(Larus argentatus) and Franklin's(Larus pipixcan) fulls Burger,J.;M.Gochfeld https://doi.org/10.1007/s002449900274
  13. Ecotoxicology v.12 Lead poisoning in upland-foraging birds of prey in Canada Clark,A.J.;A.M.Scheuhammer https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022576510445
  14. Danish Rev. Game Biol. v.11 Lead poisoning in game from Denmark Clausen,B.;S.Wolsrup
  15. Ecotox. Environ. Safety v.44 Great and blue tis as indicators of heavy metal contamination in terrestrial ecosystems Eens,M.;R.Pinxten;R.F.Vrheyen;R.M.Blust;L.Bervoets https://doi.org/10.1006/eesa.1999.1828
  16. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxical v.15 Organ and tissue distribution of heavy metal, and age-related changes in the Eastern Great White Egret Egretta alba modesta in the Korea Honda,K.;B.Y.Min;R.Tatskawa https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01059967
  17. Environ. Pollut. Ser. A v.42 Seasonal changes in mercury accumulation in the Black-eared Kite Milvus migrans lineaus Honda,K.;T.Nasu;R.Tatsukawa
  18. Environ. Pollut v.65 Lead poisoning in swans in Japan Honda,K.;D.P.Lee;R.Tatsukawa https://doi.org/10.1016/0269-7491(90)90084-P
  19. Environ. Toxical. Chem. v.18 no.3 Preliminary survey of lead poisoning of steller's eagle(Haliaeetus pelagicus) and white-tailed sea eagle(Haliaeetus albicilla) in Hokkaido, Japan Kim,E.Y.;R.Goto;H.Iwata;Y.Masuda;S.Tanabe;S.Fujita
  20. Ph. D. Thesis. Ehime Univ. Heavy metal accumulation in birds: Use of feathers as monitoring without killing Lee,D.P.
  21. J. Yamashina Inst. Ornith v.19 Comparison of tissue distributions of heavy metals in birds in Japan and Korea Lee,D.P.;K.Honda;R.Tatsukawa https://doi.org/10.3312/jyio1952.19.103
  22. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol v.28 Metal accumulation in three species of passerine birds(Emberiza cia, Parus major and Turdus merula) subjected to air pollution from a coal-fired power plant Llacuna,S.;A.Gorriz;C.Sanperra;J.Nadal
  23. Environ. Pollut v.109 Heavy metal and other residues in feathers of laggar falcon Falco biarmicus jugger form six districts of Pakistan Movalli,P.A. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0269-7491(99)00258-4
  24. Korean J. Ecol. v.21 no.2 Comparison of lead and cadmium accumulations in Feral Pigeons(Colimba livia) with different developmental stages from urban ad indusrial complex areas Nam D.H.;D.P.Lee;T.H.Koo
  25. Environ. Pollit v.87 Lead concenraions in birds of prey in Britain Pain,D.J.;J.Sears https://doi.org/10.1016/0269-7491(94)P2604-8
  26. Illinois Natral History Survey Special Publication v.4 A review of the problem of lead poisoning in waterfowl Sanderson,G.C.;F.C.Bellrose
  27. Environ. Pollut. v.18 Lead poisoning in swans Simpson,J.R.;A.E.Hunt;M.C.French
  28. Environ. Pollut v.46 The chronic toxicity aluminium, cadnium, mercury and lead in birds: a review Scheuhammer,A.M. https://doi.org/10.1016/0269-7491(87)90173-4
  29. Environ. Pollut v.104 Lead exposure and poisoning in bald eagles and golden eagles in the Canadian prairie provinces Wayland,M.;T.Bollinger https://doi.org/10.1016/S0269-7491(98)00201-2
  30. J. Environ. Sci. v.13 no.1 Accumulation features of trace elements in Steller's Eagles, White-tailed Sea Eagles and Golden Eagles Yasunaga,G.;S.Tanabe;E.Y.Kim;H.Iwata;A.Sudo;Y.Masuda;S.fujita;K.Jin
  31. Chemosphere v.52 Cadmium, chromium and lead contamination of Athene nactua, the little owl, of Bologna and Parma, Italy Zaccaroni,A.;M.Amorena;B.Maso;G.Castellani;A.Lucisano;G.L.Stracciari https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00363-1

피인용 문헌

  1. Metal Concentrations in Tissues of Gadwall and Common Teal from Miankaleh and Gomishan International Wetlands, Iran vol.185, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-017-1237-2