Stimulation of Fecundity through Antennal Amputation in the Mulberry Silkworm, Bombyx mori L.

  • Published : 2004.06.01

Abstract

Stimulation of fecundity following female antennal amputation has been reported for the first time in silkworm. Antennal amputation caused significant increase in fecundity in two newly evolved multivoltine silkworm breeds viz., BL 67 and 96A. This study indicated better chances for increasing egg yield and the increase in fecundity may be attributed to the action of some neurohormones. Significance of antennal amputation in silkworm has been discussed.

Keywords

References

  1. Aruga, H. (1994) Principles of sericulture. Oxford and IBH publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, Bombay and Calcutta
  2. Benchamin, K V., S. B. Magadum and N. Shivakumar (1990) Mating capacity of male moths of pure breeds and hybrids in the silkworm, Bombyx mori L. Indian J. Seric. 2, 182-187
  3. Chapman, R. F. (1998) The Insects Structure and Function. Fourth Edition, Cambridge University Press. pp. 8-11
  4. ladhav, L. D. and B. P Gajare, (1978) Studies on the effect of mating duration on the viability of silkworm (Bombyx mori) eggs. Indian J. Seric. 17,28-32
  5. Jayaswal, K P., T. Singh and G. Subba Rao (1991) Effect of female pupal weight on fecundity in mulberry silkworm, Bombyx mori L. Indian J. Seric. 30, 141-143
  6. Kaissling, K. E. (1971) Handbook of Sensory Physiology. Vol. 4. Springer, Berlin and New York
  7. vlathur; S . K., A. K. Roy, S. K Sen and G. Subbga Rao (1995) Fecundity and Bombyx mori L. In light effects on silkworms. Indian Text. J. 106,74-76
  8. vlorohoshi, S. (2000) Development Physiology of Silkworms. Oxfdrod & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, Calcutta
  9. Puttaswami Gowda (1988) Studies on some aspects of egg production in silkworm Bombyx mori L. in tropics. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Mysore, India
  10. Rahman, S. M., L. A. M. Khanam and J. Ferdous (1990) Effect of various concentrations of ascorbic acid on the oviposituon and hatchability of silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) Bull. Sericult. Res. 1,47-50
  11. Schafer, R. and T. V. Sanchez (1976) The nature and development of sex attractant specificity in cockroaches of the genus Periplanata I. Sexual dimorphism in the distribution of antennal sense organs in five species. J. Morphol, 149, 139-158 https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.1051490202
  12. Singh, R., H. K Chaturvedi and R. K. Datta (1994a) Fecundity of mulberry silkworm, Bombyx mori L. in relation to female cocoon weight and repeate matings. Indian J. Seric. 33, 70-71
  13. Singh, R., K. P. Jayaswal and S. K. Gupta (1994b) Preliminary studies on the effect of hydrogen peroxide and aspirin on economic characters of the mulberry silkworm, Bombyx mori L. Bull. Ericult. Res. 4, 49-53
  14. Singh, T. (1994) Correlation between pupal weight and fecundity in Bombyx mori L. Ann. Entomol. 12,5-7
  15. Steivbrecht, R. A. (1970) Zur Morphometric der Antenne des Seidenspinners, Bombyx mori L. Zahi and Verteilung der Riechsensillen (Insecta; Lepedopetra) Z. Morphol. Tieve 68, 93-126
  16. Wilson, R. I., G. C. Turner and G. Laurent (2004) Transformation of olfactory representations in the Drosophila antennal lobe. Science 303, 366-370 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1090782
  17. Zacharuk, R. Y. (1985) Antennae and sensilla; in Comprehensive Insect Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacolog. Vol. 6, Kerkkut, G. A. and L. I. Gilbert (eds.), pp. 1-69, Oxford