Journal of Aquaculture (한국양식학회지)

The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science (한국양식학회)
권호 표지

Effects of Temperature and Salinity on Survival and Metabolism of the hard shelled mussel Mytilus coruscus, Bivalve: Mytilidae

홍합, Mytilus coruscus 치패의 생존과 대사에 미치는 수온 및 염분의 영향

  • Published : 2004.05.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Effects of temperature and salinity were investigated on physiological responses of Mytilus coruscus seedlings. Temperature tolerance and survival of M. coruscus, were examined at temperature 20, 25, 28, 30 and 35$^{\circ}C$ for 9 das. Survival of M. coruscus was 90% at temperature 2$0^{\circ}C$ and $25^{\circ}C$. LT$_{50}$ (lethal temperature) of 9 days was at 27.1$^{\circ}C$. The respiration and filtration rates of M. coruscus were increased with temperature up to $25^{\circ}C$, and decreased with temperature ranged from $25^{\circ}C$ to 3$0^{\circ}C$. LS$_{50}$ (lethal salinity, psu) of 9 days at 1$0^{\circ}C$, 15$^{\circ}C$ and $25^{\circ}C$ were 17.01 psu, 19.95 psu and 21.79 psu respectively. Salinity affected survival of M. coruscus with higher temperature. However the respiration and filtration rates were reduced with lower salinity.

인공종묘로 생산된 홍합, Mytilus coruscus 치패를 이용하여 수온과 염분의 변화에 따른 생리적 반응을 알아보았다. 홍합의 9일 동안의 반수치사 수온은 27.1$^{\circ}C$였으며, 산소 소비율과 여수율은 수온상승에 따라 증가한 후 수온 25∼3$0^{\circ}C$이상에서 감소하였다. 수온 1$0^{\circ}C$, 15$^{\circ}C$및 $25^{\circ}C$에서 각 수온별 9일 동안의 반수치사 염분은 각각 17.01 psu, 19.95 psu 및 21.79 psu 였으며, 수온이 높을수록 염분의 영향이 큰 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. v.64 The effects of reduced salinity on the growth of small Mytilus edulis Almoda Villela,P.C. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400059713
  2. Proc. 18th Eur. Mar. Biol. Symp. Oslo, Norway, 1983 Responses to environmental stress: tolerance, resistance and adaptation Bayne,B.L.;J.S.Gray;M.E.Christiansen(Editors)
  3. Oecologia v.37 The physiological ecology of two populations of Mytilus edulis L. Bayne,B.L.;J.Widdows https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00344987
  4. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. v.111 Feeding and digestion by the common mussels Mytilus edulis L.(Bivalvia:Mollusca) in mixtures of silt and algal cells at low concentrations Bayne,B.L.;A.J.S.HAwkins;E.Navarro https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0981(87)90017-7
  5. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. v.10 no.1 Effects of adaptation to reduced salinity on filtration activity and growth of mussels (Mytilus edulis L.) Bohle,B. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0981(72)90091-3
  6. Bull. Aquacult. Assoc. Can. v.96 no.3 Salinity tolerance in the blue mussel, Mytilus edulis Bailey,J.J.Parsons;C.A.Couturier
  7. J. Shellfish, Res. v.17 no.5 The use of physiological assessment techniques for determining the relative activity rates of bivalve shellfish during simulated depuration Boulter,M.P.Wilson
  8. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. v.217 no.2 Stress-70 protein induction in Mytilus edulis: Tissue-specific responses to elevated temperature reflect relative vulnerability and physiological function Chapple,J.P.;G.R.Smerdon;A.J.S.Hawkins https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0981(97)00057-9
  9. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. v.229 no.1 Seasonal changes in stress-70 protein levels reflect thermal tolerance in the marine bivalve Mytilus edulis L. Chapple,J.P.;G.R.Smerdon;R.J.Berry;A.J.S.Hawkins https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0981(98)00040-9
  10. J. Cons. Int. Explror. Mer. v.20 The use of neutral red solution for the comperative study of filtration rate of Lamelli branchs Cole,H.A.;B.T.Hepper https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/20.2.197
  11. The mussel Mytilus: Ecology, physiology, genetics and culture: Developments aquaculture and fisheries science, 25: Elsevier publisher Elizabeth,G.
  12. Probit Analysis(3rd ed.) Finney,D.J.
  13. Abst. Int. Part B: Sci. and Eng. v.60 no.10 The environmental physiology of the nonindigenous marine mussel, perna perna (Linnaeus 1758), in the western Gulf of Maxico Hicks,D.W.
  14. Mar. Biol. v.35 Desiccation, Higher temperature and upper intertidal limits of three species of sea mussels (Mollusca: Bivalvia) in New Zealand Kennedy,V.S. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00390934
  15. Neth. J. Sea. Res. v.3 Physiological aspects of animal life in estuaries with special reference to salinity Kinne,O. https://doi.org/10.1016/0077-7579(66)90013-5
  16. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev. v.10 Some recent work on osmotic, ionic and volume regulation in marine animals Lange,R.
  17. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev. v.33 Freezing tolerance of marine invertebrates Loomis,S.H.;A.D.Ansell;R.N.Gibson;M.Barnes
  18. Marine mussels: their ecology and physiology Cultivation Mason,J.;Bayne,B.L.(Editor)
  19. Mar. Biol. v.44 Adjustment of the components of energy balance in the gastropod Crepidula fornicata in response to thermal acclimation Newell,R.C.;L.H.Kofoed https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00387708
  20. J. Fish Biol. v.5 Temperature tolerance of the mosquito fish, Gambusia affinis (Baird and Girard) Otto,R.G. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1973.tb04490.x
  21. J. Shellfish Res. v.17 no.3 Respiration rate and thermal tolerances of pinto abalone Haliotis kamtschatkana Paul,A.J.;J.M.Paul
  22. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. v.28 Food availability and salinity tolerance in a brackish water copepod Rippingale,R.J.;E.P.Hodgkin https://doi.org/10.1071/MF9770001
  23. The evolution of life histories;thoery and analysis Roff,D.A.
  24. Physiological response of marine biota to pollutans Variations in the physiological response of crustancean larvae to temperature Sastry,A.N.;S.L.Vargo;Vernberg,F.J.;Calabrese,A.;Thurberg,F.P.;Vernberg,W.B.(Eds.)
  25. J. Korean Fish. Soc. v.33 no.3 Temperature and salinity tolerance of the manila clam, Ruditapes philippinarum Shin,Y.K.;Y.Kim;E.Y.Chung;S.B.Hur
  26. Mar. Biol. v.30 no.3 Thermal tolerance of Mytilus edulis of Eastern Australia Wallis,R.L.
  27. Marine biology of Polar Regions and effect of stress on marine organism The effects of fluctuating and abrupt changes in salinity on the performance of Mytilus edulis Widdows,J.;Gray,J.S.;Christiansen,M.E.(Eds.)
  28. Hydrobiologia v.188;189 The application of combined tissue residue chemistry and physiological measurements of mussels (Mytilus edulis) for the assensment of environmental pollution Widdows,J.;P.Donkin
  29. Mar. Biol. v.50 Relationships between seston, available fooe and feeding activity in the common mussel Mytilus edulis Widdows,J.;P.Fieth;C.M.Worral https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00394201
  30. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. v.70 Physiological responses of mussel larvae Mytilus edulis to environmental hypoxia and anoxia Widdows,J.;W.X.Wang https://doi.org/10.3354/meps070223
  31. Hydrobiologia v.392 In situ survival and growth of zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) under chronic hypoxia in a stratified lake Yu,N;D.A.Culver https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003697231917
  32. 한국연근해 유용연체동물도감 최병래;박미선;전임기;박승렬;김희태