Effects of Surface Roughness on Evaporation Cooling of Single Water Droplet in Radiative Fields

복사장 내에서 충돌면의 표면조도가 단일액적 증발냉각에 미치는 영향

  • 유갑종 (경북대학교 기계공학부) ;
  • 박철우 (경북대학교 기계공학) ;
  • 장충선 (경북대학교 대학원 기계공학과)
  • Published : 2004.05.01

Abstract

This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation for the effect of radiant heat on the evaporation cooling of water droplet in the process of fire extinguishing. The experiments are mainly focused on the surface temperature, the surface roughness and the droplet diameter. The range of surface temperature is T$_{s}$ =80-14$0^{\circ}C$, surface roughness is R$_{a}$=0.08-0.64 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and the droplet diameter is $\Phi$=3.0 mm in the radiation. The results show that the evaporation time is shorter for the larger surface roughness and the volume of droplet increased when the surface roughness is 0.64 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ at the surface temperature 127$^{\circ}C$. When the surface roughness is 0.64 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, the heat flux is larger than the surface roughness is 0.08 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ at the surface temperature 81$^{\circ}C$.>.>.

Keywords

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