DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Numerical Study of Hydrodynamic Forces Acting on Rudders

수치 해석에 의한 단독 타 유체력 계산

  • Published : 2004.04.01

Abstract

In this study, flow around rudder is analyzed by utilizing the numerical calculation, and the rudder open water test is performed to validate the calculation. The aim of this study is to design the new rudder shape to improve manoeuvring performance. In first, flow around two-dimensional rudder section is analyzed to understand the characteristics of section profile. And the calculation for all-movable rudders is performed and compared with results of rudder open water test. It is hard to numerically predict the drag force because the value is sensitive to the turbulence modeling and grid spacing near the wall. However, the lift force is predicted well. And we can prove that concave profile of the rudder section produce more lift and torque than convex one as a experiment. However PANEL method that ignore viscous effect cannot distinguish the difference of them. So, we can look for the numerical tool to be developed the new rudder shape.

Keywords

References

  1. 김윤수, 지용해, 부경태, 2003, “고양력타가 조종 성능에 미치는 영향,” 대한조선학회 추계학술대회논문집, pp. 412-416.
  2. 부경태, 지용해, 김윤수, 신수철, 2003, “조정성능 예측을 위한 러더 주위 유동 해석,” 대한조선학회 추계학술대회논문집, pp. 318-323.
  3. 부경태, 한재문, 송인행, 신수철, 2003, “FLUENT 코드를 이용한 타 단면의 점성 유동 해석,” 대한조선학회 논문집 제40권, 제4호, pp. 30-36. https://doi.org/10.3744/SNAK.2003.40.4.030
  4. Brix, J. ed. 1993, Maneuvering Technical Manual, Seehafan Verlag Gmbh, Hamburg.
  5. Jacovbs, Eastman N Sherman and Albert, 1937, “Airfoil Section Characteristics as Affected by Variations of the Reynolds Number,” NACA Report 586, pp. 227-267.
  6. Janiszewska, J.M., Ramsay, R.R., Lee, J.D. and Gregorek, G.M., 1999, “Effects of Grit Roughness and Pitch Oscillations on the L303 Airfoil,” A National Laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy Managed by Midwest Research Institute
  7. Molland, A.F. and Turnock, S.R., 1991, Wind Tunnel Investigation of the Influence of Propeller Loading on Ship Rudder Performance, Ship Science Report No. 46, Univ. of Southhampton.
  8. Shih, T.H., Liou, W.W., Shabbir, A., Yang, Z. and Zhu, J., 1995, “A New k-e Eddy-Viscosity Model for High Reynolds Number Turbulent Flows-Model Development and Validation,” Computers Fluids, 24(3), pp. 227-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-7930(94)00032-T
  9. Simonsen, C.D., 2000, “Rudder, Propeller and Hull Interactionb by RANS.” Department of Naval Archtecture & Off shore Engineering Thicnical Univ. of Denmark, pp. 115-132.
  10. Soding, H., 2000, “Limits of Potential Theory in Rudder Flow Predictions” Twenty-Second Symposium on Naval Hydrodynamics., pp. 622-637.
  11. White, F.M., 1986, Viscous Fluid Flow McGraw-Hill, Inc., Univ of Rhode Island.

Cited by

  1. Effectiveness of CFRP rudder aspect ratio for scale model catamaran racing yacht test vol.31, pp.9, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-017-0807-8