Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology

  • 제18권3호
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  • Pages.513-525
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  • 2004
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  • 1738-494X(pISSN)
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  • 1976-3824(eISSN)
대한기계학회 (The Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers)
권호 표지

An Experimental Investigation of Heat Transfer in Forced Convective Boiling of R 134a, R 123 and R 134a/R 123 in a Horizontal Tube

  • Lim, Tae-Woo (School of Mechanical Engineering, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Jun-Hyo (Division of Marine Engineering, Mokpo National Maritime University)
  • 발행 : 2004.03.01
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초록

This paper reports an experimental study on flow boiling of pure refrigerants R l34a and R l23 and their mixtures in a uniformly heated horizontal tube. The flow pattern was observed through tubular sight glasses with an internal diameter of 10㎜ located at the inlet and outlet of the test section. Tests were run at a pressure of 0.6 MPa in the heat flux ranges of 5-50㎾/㎡, vapor quality 0-100 percent and mass velocity of 150-600㎏/㎡s. Both in the nucleate boiling-dominant region at low quality and in the two-phase convective evaporation region at higher quality where nucleation is supposed to be fully suppressed, the heat transfer coefficient for the mixture was lower than that for an equivalent pure component with the same physical properties as the mixture. The reduction of the heat transfer coefficient in mixture is explained by such mechanisms as mass transfer resistance and non-linear variation in physical properties etc. In this study, the contribution of convective evaporation, which is obtained for pure refrigerants under the suppression of nucleate boiling, is multiplied by the composition factor by Singal et al. (1984). On the basis of Chen's superposition model, a new correlation is presented for heat transfer coefficients of mixture.

키워드

참고문헌

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